Shloka 32

Ulūpī’s Disclosure and the Saṃjīvana-Maṇi: Arjuna’s Restoration (उलूपी-प्रकटनं संजीवनमणि-स्थापनं च)

Devanagari script

स तत्र विधिवत्‌ तेन पूजित: पाकशासनि: । भायभ्यामभ्यनुज्ञात: प्रायाद्‌ भरतसत्तम:

Transliteration

sa tatra vidhivat tena pūjitaḥ pākaśāsaniḥ | bhāryābhyām abhyanujñātaḥ prāyād bharatasattamaḥ ||

Translation

その地でバブリュヴァーハナは、正しい作法に則り、バーラタ族の最勝者にしてインドラの子アルジュナをしかと饗応し礼を尽くした。ついで己の二人の妻の許しを得て、彼はその場を発って行った。

Word by Word

• सः: he
• सः: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• तत्र: there
• तत्र: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तत्र

• विधिवत्: according to rule, duly
• विधिवत्: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: विधिवत्

• तेन: by him
• तेन: Karana
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular

• पूजितः: having been honored/worshipped
• पूजितः: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: पूज्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle)

• पाकशासनिः: Indra (Punisher of Paka)
• पाकशासनिः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: पाकशासनि (इन्द्र)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• भायाभ्याम्: by (his) two wives
• भायाभ्याम्: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: भाया
• Form: Feminine, Instrumental, Dual

• अभ्यनुज्ञातः: having been permitted/allowed
• अभ्यनुज्ञातः: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: अनु-ज्ञा
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle)

• प्रायात्: departed, went forth
• प्रायात्: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: प्र-या
• Form: Aorist (लुङ्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

• भरतसत्तमः: the best of the Bharatas
• भरतसत्तमः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: भरतसत्तम
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Speaker

अर्जुन उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Arjuna
• Babhruvāhana
• Indra (by epithet Pākaśāsani)
• Arjuna’s two wives

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

Even eminent heroes should act within dharma: accept honors with modesty, observe proper ritual conduct, and proceed only with rightful consent in domestic and social matters.

What is happening in the narrative?

Babhruvāhana formally honors Arjuna. After receiving this hospitality, Arjuna takes leave, departing only after obtaining the permission of his two wives.