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Shloka 6

Brahmopadeśa: Ahiṃsā, Jñāna, and the Kṣetrajña–Sattva Analysis

Chapter 49

अस्नानं केचिदिच्छन्ति स्नानमप्यपरे जना: | मन्यन्ते ब्राह्मणा देवा ब्रद्वाज्ञास्तत्त्वदर्शिन:

asnānaṃ kecid icchanti snānam apy apare janāḥ | manyante brāhmaṇā devā bhāradvājñās tattvadarśinaḥ ||

まったく沐浴を望まぬ者もいれば、沐浴こそと強く主張する者もいる。バールドヴァージャ(Bhāradvāja)の伝統に通じ、真実を見抜く見者として、神々のごとく崇められるそのバラモンたちは、沐浴をより勝れた道とみなす。

अस्नानम्non-bathing
अस्नानम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअस्नान
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
केचित्some (people)
केचित्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootक-चिद् (प्रातिपदिक: केचित्)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
इच्छन्तिdesire / want
इच्छन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootइष् (इच्छ्)
FormPresent, Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
स्नानम्bathing
स्नानम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootस्नान
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अपिalso / even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
अपरेothers
अपरे:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootअपर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
जनाःpeople
जनाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootजन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
मन्यन्तेthink / consider
मन्यन्ते:
TypeVerb
Rootमन्
FormPresent, Third, Plural, Atmanepada
ब्राह्मणाःBrahmins
ब्राह्मणाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootब्राह्मण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
देवाःgods / divine ones
देवाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदेव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
ब्रह्मज्ञाःknowers of Brahman
ब्रह्मज्ञाः:
TypeAdjective
Rootब्रह्मज्ञ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तत्त्वदर्शिनःseers of reality / truth-seeing
तत्त्वदर्शिनः:
TypeAdjective
Rootतत्त्वदर्शिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural

वायुदेव उवाच

V
Vāyudeva
B
Brāhmaṇas
B
Bhāradvāja (lineage)

Educational Q&A

Practices differ—some reject bathing, others uphold it—but the verse highlights the normative authority of learned, truth-seeing Brahmins who regard bathing (snāna) as the better discipline, implying the ethical value of cleanliness and regulated conduct.

Vāyudeva contrasts opposing attitudes toward bathing and then cites the judgment of authoritative Brahmins (linked with the Bhāradvāja tradition) to establish that bathing is considered superior within the dharmic framework being discussed.