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Shloka 27

कर्मनाशाभावः, गर्भे जीवप्रवेशः, आचारधर्मोपदेशः

Karma’s Non-Extinction, Jīva’s Entry into the Embryo, and Instruction on Conduct-Dharma

इदं तत्क्षरमित्युक्त परं त्वमृतमक्षरम्‌ | त्रयाणां मिथुनं सर्वमेकेकस्य पृथक्‌ पृथक्‌

idaṃ tat kṣaram ity uktaṃ paraṃ tv amṛtam akṣaram | trayāṇāṃ mithunaṃ sarvam ekekasya pṛthak pṛthak ||

婆羅門は言った。「これをクシャラ(kṣara)、すなわち滅びゆくものと呼ぶ。だがそれを超えて、アクシャラ(akṣara)—不滅にして不死なるもの—がある。存在するすべてはこの三者のうちで対をなしつつも、なお各々は各々の本性において別々に立っている。」

इदम्this
इदम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
Formneuter, nominative, singular
तत्that
तत्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formneuter, nominative, singular
क्षरम्perishable
क्षरम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootक्षर
Formneuter, nominative, singular
इतिthus
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
उक्तम्is said/has been stated
उक्तम्:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
Formक्त (past passive participle), neuter, nominative, singular
परम्the higher (one)
परम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootपर
Formneuter, nominative, singular
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
अमृतम्immortal
अमृतम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअमृत
Formneuter, nominative, singular
अक्षरम्imperishable
अक्षरम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअक्षर
Formneuter, nominative, singular
त्रयाणाम्of the three
त्रयाणाम्:
TypeNumeral
Rootत्रि
Formcommon, genitive, plural
मिथुनम्pair; coupling; combination
मिथुनम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमिथुन
Formneuter, nominative, singular
सर्वम्all; the whole
सर्वम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
Formneuter, nominative, singular
एकेकस्यof each (one)
एकेकस्य:
TypeAdjective
Rootएक-एक
Formmasculine/neuter, genitive, singular
पृथक्separately
पृथक्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपृथक्
पृथक्separately (repeated for emphasis)
पृथक्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपृथक्

ब्राह्मण उवाच

ब्राह्मण (the Brahmin speaker)
K
kṣara (the perishable principle)
A
akṣara/amṛta (the imperishable, deathless principle)
T
the three (trayāṇām) principles (unnamed here)

Educational Q&A

The verse distinguishes between the mutable, perishable domain (kṣara) and a higher, deathless imperishable reality (amṛta/akṣara). It also suggests that reality can be analyzed as involving “three” principles whose interactions appear as paired relations, while each principle retains its own distinct nature—encouraging discernment (viveka) between changing phenomena and the unchanging ground.

A Brahmin speaker is presenting a doctrinal explanation to the listener(s), classifying reality into perishable and imperishable aspects and hinting at a triadic framework. The focus is contemplative and instructional, aiming to guide ethical-spiritual understanding through metaphysical discrimination.