Shloka 33

Vyāsa’s Boon-Offer and Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s Remorse in the Forest Assembly (आश्रमवासिक पर्व, अध्याय ३६)

Devanagari script

गड्ाकूले मया दृष्टस्तापसै: परिवारित: । स तानामन्त्रय तेजस्वी निवेद्यैतच्च सर्वश:

Transliteration

gaḍākūle mayā dṛṣṭas tāpasaiḥ parivāritaḥ | sa tān āmantrya tejasvī nivedyaitac ca sarvaśaḥ ||

Translation

ナーラダは言った。「私はガダー河のほとりで彼を見た。苦行者たちに囲まれていた。あの光輝ある者は彼らに別れを告げ、この一切の次第を余すところなく伝え終えると、しかるべく歩み去った。」

Word by Word

• गडाकूले: on the bank of a pit/ditch
• गडाकूले: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: गडाकूल
• Form: Neuter, Locative, Singular

• मया: by me
• मया: Karana
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद्
• Form: —, Instrumental, Singular

• दृष्टः: seen
• दृष्टः: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: दृश्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle)

• तापसैः: by ascetics
• तापसैः: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: तापस
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Plural

• परिवारितः: surrounded
• परिवारितः: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: परि + वृ
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle)

• सः: he
• सः: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• तान्: them
• तान्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Plural

• आमन्त्र्य: having addressed/invited
• Type: Verb
• Root: आ + मन्त्र्
• Form: ल्यप् (absolutive/gerund)

• तेजस्वी: the radiant one
• तेजस्वी: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: तेजस्विन्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• निवेद्य: having informed/announced
• Type: Verb
• Root: नि + विद्
• Form: ल्यप् (absolutive/gerund)

• एतत्: this
• एतत्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: एतद्
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• सर्वशः: entirely; in every way
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: सर्वशस्

Speaker

नारद उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Nārada
• Gaḍā (river/bank)
• tāpasas (ascetics)
• an unnamed tejasvī person (he)