अनुशासनपर्व अध्याय ९३ — तपस्, सदोपवास, विघसाशन, अतिथिप्रियता
Austerity, regulated fasting, residual-eating, and hospitality
भस्मनीव हुत॑ हव्यं तथा पौनर्भवे द्विजे । ये तु धर्मव्यपेतेषु चारित्रापगतेषु च । हव्यं कव्यं प्रयच्छन्ति तेषां तत् प्रेत्य नश्यति
bhāsmanīva hutaṁ havyaṁ tathā paunarbhave dvije | ye tu dharmavyapeteṣu cāritrāpagateṣu ca | havyaṁ kavyaṁ prayacchanti teṣāṁ tat pretya naśyati ||
ビーシュマは言った。「灰の上にハヴィス(havis)を注げば空しく失われるように、‘パウナルバヴァ’の婆羅門(paunarbhava—再婚や不正な婚姻状態に関わる者)に捧げる供物もまた実りを失う。法(dharma)から外れ、品行を失った二生者(dvija)に、神への供(havya)や祖霊への供(kavya)を与える者は、与えたものが死後に滅び、来世に益をもたらさない。」
भीष्म उवाच
The verse teaches that ritual gifts and offerings (to gods or ancestors) require a worthy recipient: if given to a dvija who has fallen from dharma and proper conduct, the intended spiritual fruit is nullified—likened to pouring oblations into ashes.
In Anuśāsana Parva, Bhīṣma instructs Yudhiṣṭhira on dharma, including rules about gifts and śrāddha. Here he warns that offerings (havya/kavya) given to morally compromised or ritually unfit recipients do not benefit the giver in the afterlife.