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Shloka 7

Śrāddha-utpatti and Nivāpa–Agni Precedence (श्राद्धोत्पत्तिः—निवापेऽग्निपूर्वकत्वम्)

चित्रायां तु ददच्छाद्धं लभेद्‌ रूपवत: सुतान्‌ | स्वातियोगे पितृनर्च्य वाणिज्यमुपजीवति,चित्रामें श्राद्धका दान करनेवाले पुरुषको रूपवानू पुत्र प्राप्त होते हैं। स्वातीके योगमें पितरोंकी पूजा करनेवाला वाणिज्यसे जीवन-निर्वाह करता है

citrāyāṃ tu dadacchrāddhaṃ labhed rūpavataḥ sutān | svātiyoge pitṝn arcya vāṇijyam upajīvati ||

ビーシュマは言った。「月宿チトラー(Citrā)が勢いを得る時にシュラーダの施しをなす者は、容姿端麗な息子たちを得る。また、月宿スヴァーティー(Svātī)が合(ヨーガ)する時に祖霊(Pitṛs)を礼拝する者は、交易によって生計を立て—商いにより栄える。」

चित्रायाम्in (the nakshatra) Chitrā
चित्रायाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootचित्रा
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
ददत्giving
ददत्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootदा
FormShatru (present active participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
श्राद्धम्śrāddha (funeral/ancestor rite offering)
श्राद्धम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootश्राद्ध
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
लभेत्would obtain
लभेत्:
TypeVerb
Rootलभ्
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
रूपवत:handsome/beautiful
रूपवत::
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootरूपवत्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
सुतान्sons
सुतान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसुत
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
स्वाति-योगेin the conjunction/occurrence of (nakshatra) Svātī
स्वाति-योगे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootस्वाति-योग
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
पितॄन्the ancestors (pitṛs)
पितॄन्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
अर्च्यhaving worshipped
अर्च्य:
TypeVerb
Rootअर्च्
FormLyap (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada
वाणिज्यम्trade/commerce
वाणिज्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवाणिज्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
उपजीवतिlives by/earns a living through
उपजीवति:
TypeVerb
Rootउप-जीव्
FormPresent (Lat), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
P
Pitṛs (ancestors)
C
Citrā (nakṣatra)
S
Svātī (nakṣatra)
Ś
śrāddha

Educational Q&A

Bhishma links ancestral rites (śrāddha and Pitṛ-pūjā) performed at specific nakṣatra-times with specific fruits: offering śrāddha during Citrā is said to yield handsome offspring, while honoring the Pitṛs during Svātī supports success in trade. The ethical thrust is the value of Pitṛ-duty (pitṛ-yajña) and disciplined observance of rites.

In Anuśāsana Parva, Bhishma instructs Yudhiṣṭhira on dharma, including the conduct and fruits of śrāddha and related observances. Here he enumerates particular results attributed to performing ancestral worship at the times of the nakṣatras Citrā and Svātī.