Shloka 18

Go-dāna-phala-nirdeśa

Merit and Destinations from the Gift of Cows

Devanagari script

अध्यापक: परिक्‍क्लेशादक्षयं फलमश्लुते

Transliteration

adhyāpakaḥ parikleśād akṣayaṃ phalam aśnute

Translation

ビーシュマは言った。「師は、教え導くことの労苦と精進そのものによって、不滅の果報を得る。教える行為自体が、尽きぬ功徳の源となるのだ。」

Word by Word

• अध्यापकः: the teacher/instructor
• अध्यापकः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: अध्यापक
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• परिक्लेशात्: from hardship/effort
• परिक्लेशात्: Apadana
• Type: Noun
• Root: परिक्लेश
• Form: Masculine, Ablative, Singular

• अक्षयम्: imperishable, inexhaustible
• अक्षयम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: अक्षय
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• फलम्: fruit, result
• फलम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: फल
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• अश्नुते: attains/obtains
• Type: Verb
• Root: अश्
• Form: Present, Third, Singular, Atmanepada

Speaker

भीष्म उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Bhīṣma
• teacher (adhyāpaka)

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

Teaching is a dharmic act whose very effort and hardship yield an imperishable fruit; the teacher’s labor becomes lasting merit rather than a merely temporary gain.

What is happening in the narrative?

In Bhīṣma’s instruction on dharma (Anuśāsana Parva), he highlights the ethical value of the teacher’s role, stating that the instructor attains an inexhaustible reward through the toil involved in teaching.