Shloka 12
अन्नदान-प्रशंसा (Praise of the Gift of Food) | Annadāna-Praśaṃsā
क्रियानियमितान् साधुन् पुत्रदारैश्व॒ कर्शितान् अयाचमानान् कौन्तेय सर्वोपायैर्निमन्त्रयेत्
kriyā-niyamitān sādhūn putra-dāraiś ca karśitān | ayācamānān kaunteya sarvopāyair nimantrayet ||
ビーシュマは言った。「クンティの子よ、あらゆる手立てを尽くして招き、支えるべきは、正しい行いに規律を保つ善人たちである。妻子を養う重荷に疲れ果てながらも、他人に乞うことをしない者たちだ。自制ある家長は、求められる前に助けられるべきである。」
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
Charity should be proactive and discerning: one should seek out and support virtuous, self-respecting people who suffer silently while fulfilling family duties, rather than waiting for them to beg.
In Bhīṣma’s instruction to Yudhiṣṭhira on dharma, he advises how to practice giving: identify disciplined, righteous householders strained by family responsibilities who do not ask for help, and assist them through all appropriate means.