Shloka 33

Bhūmi-dānasya Māhātmya

The Pre-eminence of Land-Gift

Devanagari script

तस्मात्‌ तडागं कुर्वीत आरामांश्वैव रोपयेत्‌ । यजेच्च विविधैर्यज्जै: सत्यं च सततं वदेत्‌,इसलिये मनुष्यको चाहिये कि वह तालाब खोदाये, बगीचे लगाये, भाँति-भाँतिके यज्ञोंका अनुष्ठान करे तथा सदा सत्य बोले

Transliteration

tasmāt taḍāgaṁ kurvīta ārāmāṁś caiva ropayet | yajec ca vividhair yajñaiḥ satyaṁ ca satataṁ vadet ||

Translation

ゆえに人は池を掘らせ、憩いの林苑や庭園を植え整えるべきである。また種々の祭祀（ヤジュニャ）を修し、つねに真実を語らねばならぬ。ビ―シュマの倫理の教えにおいて、これらの行いは公共の福祉、敬虔、そして個の廉直を結び合わせ、ダルマの実践的な柱となる。

Word by Word

• {'tasmāt': 'therefore

• for that reason', 'taḍāgam': 'pond, tank (a water-reservoir for public benefit)', 'kurvīta': 'should cause to be made

• should undertake (optative, injunction)', 'ārāmān': 'gardens, groves, pleasure-grounds

• cultivated resting places', 'ca eva': 'and indeed

• also', 'ropayet': 'should plant

• should cause to be planted', 'yajet': 'should sacrifice

• should perform worship/ritual offering', 'vividhaiḥ': 'various

• manifold', 'yajñaiḥ': 'by sacrifices

• ritual acts of offering', 'satyam': 'truth

• truthfulness', 'satataṁ': 'always

• continually', 'vadet': 'should speak

Speaker

भीष्म उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Bhīṣma
• taḍāga (pond/tank)
• ārāma (garden/grove)
• yajña (sacrifice)

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

Bhīṣma teaches a practical dharma: create public goods (dig ponds, plant gardens), uphold religious duty (perform various yajñas), and maintain moral integrity (speak truth always).

What is happening in the narrative?

In the Anuśāsana Parva’s instruction section, Bhīṣma, as an elder teacher, continues advising on righteous conduct by listing concrete, socially beneficial and ethically binding actions.