Shloka 21
Bhūmi-dānasya Māhātmya
The Pre-eminence of Land-Gift
बन्धुओ! तिलका दान करो, जल-दान करो, दीप-दान करो, सदा धर्म करनेके लिये सजग रहो तथा कुट॒म्बीजनोंके साथ सर्वदा धर्मपालनपूर्वक रहकर आनन्दका अनुभव करो। मृत्युके बाद इन सत्कर्मोंसे परलोकमें अत्यन्त दुर्लभ फलकी प्राप्ति होती है ।।
Bhīṣma uvāca: Bandhavo! tilakā-dānaṃ kuru, jala-dānaṃ kuru, dīpa-dānaṃ kuru; sadā dharma-karaṇe sajag bhava, tathā kuṭumbibhiḥ saha sarvadā dharma-pālana-pūrvakaṃ sthitvā ānandaṃ anubhavata. Mṛtyoḥ paścāt ebhiḥ satkarmabhiḥ paraloke atyanta-durlabha-phala-prāptiḥ bhavati. Sarva-dānaiḥ gurutaraṃ sarva-dānaiḥ viśiṣyate pānīyam, naraśārdūla; tasmād dātavyam eva hi.
ビーシュマは言った。「親族よ、胡麻を施し、水を施し、灯明を施せ。常に目覚めてダルマを行い、家と家族とともに暮らしつつ、いついかなる時も正しさを守って真の歓びを味わえ。死後、これらの善行は来世において、得難き果報をもたらす。あらゆる施しの中で、施水は最も重く、すべてに勝る。ゆえに、人中の虎よ、必ず水を施すべきである。」
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
Bhishma teaches that steady vigilance in dharma and regular charitable giving—especially providing drinking water—creates rare and powerful merit that bears fruit after death; among gifts, water-giving is declared the most excellent.
In Anushasana Parva’s instruction section, Bhishma continues his counsel on righteous conduct and meritorious acts, exhorting the listener (addressed with heroic epithets like ‘tiger among men’) to practice household dharma and prioritize gifts such as water and lamps.