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Shloka 48

अध्याय ५६ — च्यवन–कुशिकसंवादः

Cyavana–Kuśika Dialogue on Lineage, Conflict, and Transmission

श्रान्तावपि हि कृच्छेण रथमेनं समूहतु: । न चैतयोविंकारं वै ददर्श भूगुनन्दन:,'ये इतने थके होनेपर भी कष्ट उठाकर इस रथको खींचे जा रहे हैं। भूगुनन्दन च्यवन अभीतक इनमें कोई विकार नहीं देख सके हैं"

śrāntāv api hi kṛcchreṇa ratham enaṃ samūhatuḥ | na caitayor vikāraṃ vai dadarśa bhṛgunandanaḥ ||

ビーシュマは言った。「疲れ果てていながらも、その二人は大いなる苦労をもってこの戦車をなお引き続けた。しかるに、ブリグ族の末裔チャヴァナは、彼らのうちに乱れや動揺の兆しを少しも見いだせなかった――艱難のただ中にあっても、堅忍と規律ある決意が揺るがぬ証である。」

श्रान्तौtired (two persons)
श्रान्तौ:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootश्रान्त (√श्रम्)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
अपिeven/also
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
हिindeed/for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
कृच्छ्रेणwith difficulty
कृच्छ्रेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootकृच्छ्र
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
रथम्chariot
रथम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरथ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
एनम्this (him/it)
एनम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootएतद् (एनद्-प्रयोग)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
समूहतुःthey two drew/pulled together
समूहतुः:
TypeVerb
Rootसम् + ऊह्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Dual, Parasmaipada
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एतयोःof these two
एतयोः:
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Dual
विकारम्change/defect (sign of strain)
विकारम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootविकार
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
वैindeed
वै:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै
ददर्शsaw
ददर्श:
TypeVerb
Root√दृश्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
भृगुनन्दनःBhṛgu's descendant (Chyavana)
भृगुनन्दनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभृगु-नन्दन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
C
Cyavana (Bhṛgunandana)
R
ratha (chariot)

Educational Q&A

True discipline is shown when hardship does not produce visible agitation or moral wavering; endurance and self-control are ethical strengths that support dharma.

Two individuals, though fatigued, keep dragging a chariot with great effort; the sage Cyavana (called Bhṛgunandana) observes them and notices no outward sign of distress or loss of composure.