पात्रलक्षण-परिक्षा (Pātra-Lakṣaṇa Parīkṣā) — Criteria for a Worthy Recipient
इच्छन् कीर्ति च भूतिं च लोकांश्व मधुसूदन । ब्राह्मणानुमते तिछेत् पुरुष: शुचिरात्मवान्
icchan kīrtiṃ ca bhūtiṃ ca lokāṃś ca madhusūdana | brāhmaṇānumate tiṣṭhet puruṣaḥ śucir ātmavān ||
ヴァーユは言った。「マドゥスーダナよ、名声と繁栄と、より高き世界の到達を望む者は、身を清め自制し、ブラーフマナの導きと許しのもとにとどまるべきである。」
वायुदेव उवाच
The verse teaches that one who desires lasting fame, prosperity, and higher spiritual attainments should cultivate purity and self-mastery and live in accordance with the approved guidance of Brāhmaṇas—i.e., those representing learned, dharmic counsel. Ethical success is linked to disciplined conduct and respect for righteous authority.
Vāyudeva is addressing Madhusūdana (Kṛṣṇa) and articulating a normative rule of conduct: aspirants to honor and well-being should remain under Brāhmaṇical sanction. The statement functions as instruction within the Anuśāsana Parva’s broader emphasis on dharma, right conduct, and social-religious duties.