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Shloka 69

तीर्थवंशोपदेशः

Tīrtha-vaṃśa Upadeśa: Instruction on the Fruits of Sacred Waters

दूतसंव्यवहाराश्व निष्परीक्षाश्व मानवा: । प्राणिहिंसाप्रवृत्ता श्व ते वै निरयगामिन:

dūtasaṁvyavahārāś ca niṣparīkṣāś ca mānavāḥ | prāṇihiṁsāpravṛttāś ca te vai nirayagāminaḥ ||

ビーシュマは言った。「分別なく使者の務めを引き受け—人や事の真相を正しく吟味する力もなく—しかも常に生きとし生けるものを害することに携わる者は、必ずや地獄に定まる。外交や調停のごとき公の役目は、道徳的な精査と不殺生(アヒンサー)を要する。軽率と残酷をもって行えば、深い倫理の破滅に至るのだ。」

दूतसंव्यवहाराःthose engaged in the business of being messengers
दूतसंव्यवहाराः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदूतसंव्यवहार
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
निष्परीक्षाःincapable of examination/testing (of a man)
निष्परीक्षाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootनिष्परीक्ष
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
मानवाःmen, humans
मानवाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमानव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
प्राणिहिंसाप्रवृत्ताःengaged in harming living beings
प्राणिहिंसाप्रवृत्ताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootप्राणिहिंसाप्रवृत्त
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
तेthey
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
वैindeed, certainly
वै:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै
निरयगामिनःgoing to hell
निरयगामिनः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootनिरयगामिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
M
messengers/envoys (dūta)
H
humans (mānavaḥ)
L
living beings (prāṇi)
H
hell (niraya)

Educational Q&A

Roles involving communication and negotiation (like a messenger) require careful discernment and moral responsibility; those who act without proper scrutiny and who habitually harm living beings incur severe karmic consequences, described here as becoming hell-bound.

In the Anushasana Parva, Bhishma is instructing on dharma and proper conduct. Here he condemns indiscriminate, unexamined conduct—especially by those acting as envoys—and links persistent violence toward living beings with a fall into niraya (hell).