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Shloka 16

न तेषां भिद्यते वृत्तं यज्ञा: स्वाध्यायकर्म च । आचार: कारणं चैव धर्मश्वैकस्त्रयं पुन:

na teṣāṁ bhidyate vṛttaṁ yajñāḥ svādhyāya-karma ca | ācāraḥ kāraṇaṁ caiva dharmaś caikaḥ trayaṁ punaḥ ||

ビーシュマは言った。「そのような聖者たちにおいては、定まった生き方が決して乱されない。祭祀(yajña)も、ヴェーダの学習と誦唱(svādhyāya)も、その他の聖なる務めも妨げられぬ。彼らのうちでは、行い(ācāra)と、それを説き明かす権威(ヴェーダとśāstra)と、法(dharma)は相争わず、三つは一つの調和として立っている。」

not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
तेषाम्of them
तेषाम्:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formmasculine/neuter, genitive, plural
भिद्यतेis broken / is disrupted
भिद्यते:
TypeVerb
Rootभिद्
Formpresent, passive (ātmanepada form), third, singular
वृत्तम्conduct / practice
वृत्तम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवृत्त
Formneuter, nominative, singular
यज्ञाःsacrifices
यज्ञाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयज्ञ
Formmasculine, nominative, plural
स्वाध्यायself-study (Vedic recitation/study)
स्वाध्याय:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootस्वाध्याय
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
कर्मritual action / duty
कर्म:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकर्मन्
Formneuter, nominative, singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
आचारःright conduct
आचारः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootआचार
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
कारणम्cause / basis
कारणम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकारण
Formneuter, nominative, singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एवindeed / just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
धर्मःdharma / righteousness
धर्मः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एकःone / unified
एकः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootएक
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
त्रयम्a triad / threefold set
त्रयम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootत्रय
Formneuter, nominative, singular
पुनःagain / moreover
पुनः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma

Educational Q&A

True saints maintain an unbroken moral discipline: their conduct, their Vedic study, and their sacrificial duties remain steady, and their lived practice (ācāra), scriptural authority (Veda-śāstra), and dharma mutually confirm one another as a single coherent whole.

In Bhishma’s instruction on dharma (Anuśāsana Parva), he describes the hallmark of the righteous: their daily life and religious observances do not falter, and their behavior aligns naturally with scriptural teaching and the principles of dharma.