Adhyāya 152 — Bhīṣma’s Authorization for Yudhiṣṭhira’s Return to the Capital (नगरप्रवेशानुज्ञा)
उमोवाच (हे पुण्या: सरित: श्रेष्ठा: सर्वपापविनाशिका: । ज्ञानविज्ञानसम्पन्ना: शृणुध्वं वचनं मम ।।
umovāca—he puṇyāḥ saritaḥ śreṣṭhāḥ sarvapāpavināśikāḥ | jñānavijñānasampannāḥ śṛṇudhvaṁ vacanaṁ mama || ayaṁ bhagavatā proktaḥ praśnaḥ strīdharma-saṁśritaḥ | taṁ tu sammantrya yuṣmābhir vaktum icchāmi śaṅkaram ||
ウマーは言った。「おお聖なる河川よ――流れの中でも最勝にして、あらゆる罪を滅し、知と分別に満ちた者たちよ、わたしの言葉を聞きなさい。福徳ある主(シヴァ)は、女人のダルマに関わる問いを提起された。わたしはまず汝らの助言を受けてから、シャンカラにそれを語りたいのです。」
श्रीमहेश्वर उवाच
The verse highlights a dharmic method: before responding on a sensitive ethical topic (strīdharma), Umā seeks counsel from revered, purifying authorities (the holy rivers), emphasizing deliberation, humility, and responsible speech.
Śiva has posed a question related to women’s dharma. Umā addresses the personified sacred rivers, praising their purifying and wise nature, and asks them to listen so she can consult them before replying to Śaṅkara.