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Shloka 16

Adhyāya 152 — Bhīṣma’s Authorization for Yudhiṣṭhira’s Return to the Capital (नगरप्रवेशानुज्ञा)

उमाने कहा--भगवन्‌! सर्वभूतेश्वर! भूत

strī ca bhūteśa satataṃ striyam evānudhāvati | mayā sammānitāś caiva bhaviṣyanti saridvarāḥ ||

ウマーは言った。「福徳の主よ、万有の支配者よ――マハーデーヴァよ、過去・未来・現在を体現する最上者よ――あなたの力によって、私の言葉は霊感を帯び、今や女のダルマを語ることができます。けれども神々の主よ、あらゆる聖なる渡し(ティールタ)の水を満たしたこの優れた河々が、あなたの沐浴とアーチャマナ(浄水を口に含む儀礼)のため、あるいはあなたの御足に触れるために、ここへ近づいて来ています。彼女らと相談したのち、順を追って女の務めを説き明かしましょう。人は、力があっても驕りなきときにこそ、真に『男』と呼ばれます。 (偈)「そして衆生の主よ、女はつねに女の後を追う。私に敬われた最上の河々は、まことに吉祥にして好意をもって在るであろう。」

स्त्रीwoman
स्त्री:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootस्त्री
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
भूतेशO lord of beings
भूतेश:
TypeNoun
Rootभूतेश
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
सततम्always, constantly
सततम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसततम्
स्त्रियम्a woman
स्त्रियम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootस्त्री
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
एवindeed, just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
अनुधावतिruns after, follows
अनुधावति:
TypeVerb
Rootधाव्
FormPresent, Indicative, Parasmaipada, Third, Singular
मयाby me
मया:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
Form—, Instrumental, Singular
सम्मानिताःhonoured, respected
सम्मानिताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसम्मानित
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
एवindeed
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
भविष्यन्तिwill become, will be
भविष्यन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormFuture, Indicative, Parasmaipada, Third, Plural
सरिद्वराःexcellent rivers
सरिद्वराः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसरिद्वरा
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural

श्रीमहेश्वर उवाच

U
Umā (Pārvatī)
M
Mahādeva (Śiva)
R
Rivers (saritaḥ / saridvarāḥ)
T
Tīrthas (sacred fords, implied in the prose context)

Educational Q&A

The passage frames dharma-teaching as requiring divine inspiration and humility: true strength is paired with freedom from arrogance. It also signals that women’s conduct (strī-dharma) will be explained in an ordered way, in consultation with sacred rivers—linking ethical instruction with purity, tīrtha-tradition, and reverence.

Umā addresses Śiva (Bhūteśa/Mahādeva), saying her speech has become empowered to teach strī-dharma. She pauses because sacred rivers, bearing tīrtha-waters, approach Śiva for ritual purposes (bathing, sipping, touching his feet). She proposes to consult them and then present the teaching sequentially.