Shloka 32
Umā–Maheśvara-saṃvāda: Varṇa-bhraṃśa, Ācāra (Vṛtta), and Karmic Ascent/Decline
Devanagari script
आजन्मनां शतं चैव नरके पच्यते तु सः । निष्कृतिं च न तस्यापि अनुमन्यन्ति कहिचित्
Transliteration
ājānmanāṁ śataṁ caiva narake pacyate tu saḥ | niṣkṛtiṁ ca na tasyāpi anumaṇyanti kahicit ||
Translation
ダルマは言った。「その者はまことに百の生にわたり地獄で煮えたぎらされる。そして彼については、いかなる贖罪も—誰によっても—決して認められない。」
Word by Word
आup to, until
आ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ
जन्मनाम्of births
जन्मनाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootजन्मन्
FormNeuter, Genitive, Plural
शतम्a hundred
शतम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशत
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
एवindeed, just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
नरकेin hell
नरके:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootनरक
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
पच्यतेis cooked/tormented
पच्यते:
TypeVerb
Rootपच्
FormPresent, Passive, Third, Singular
तुbut, indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
निष्कृतिम्expiation, atonement
निष्कृतिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootनिष्कृति
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
तस्यof him
तस्य:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
अपिeven, also
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
अनुमन्यन्तिthey approve/allow
अनुमन्यन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootमन् (अनु + मन्)
FormPresent, Parasmaipada, Third, Plural
कहिचित्ever, at any time
कहिचित्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकहिचित्
Speaker
धर्म उवाच
Characters & Entities
D
DharmaN
Naraka (hell)Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes
Educational Q&A
Certain grave wrongs carry consequences so severe that ordinary expiations (niṣkṛti) are not considered sufficient; moral accountability extends beyond a single lifetime.
Dharma is delivering a stern judgment about the fate of a wrongdoer: prolonged torment in hell and the denial of any recognized atonement, underscoring the seriousness of the offense under discussion in this section.