Vānaprastha-dharma and Tapas: Śiva–Umā Saṃvāda
Forest-Stage Discipline and Austerity
प्रजा विवर्धते चास्य अक्षयं चोपतिष्ठति । यही श्राद्धकी विधि बतायी गयी है
prajā vivardhate cāsya akṣayaṃ copatiṣṭhati |
ビーシュマは語った。この定められたシュラーダ(śrāddha)の作法に従えば、その家系は栄え、尽きることなき繁栄が常に寄り添う。かかる遵守はダルマの衰滅を防ぎ、祖霊(Pitṛ)をつねに歓喜し満足させ、子孫を減ずることなく増し広げるのである。
भीष्म उवाच
Proper performance of śrāddha according to prescribed rules sustains dharma, pleases the ancestors, and yields enduring welfare—especially the growth and continuity of one’s progeny and unfailing support in life.
In Anuśāsana Parva, Bhīṣma continues his instruction on dharma, here emphasizing the results of correctly observing śrāddha: ancestral satisfaction, preservation of righteousness, and the flourishing of one’s lineage with imperishable benefit.