उपवासफलात्मकविधिः — Upavāsa as Yajña-Equivalent Merit
Angiras Teaching
संवत्सरमिहैक॑ तु मासि मासि पिबेदप: । फल विश्वजितस्तात प्राप्रोति स नरो नृप,तात! नरेश्वर! जो मनुष्य एक वर्षतक प्रतिमास एक बार जल पीकर रहता है, उसे विश्वजित् यज्ञका फल मिलता है
saṁvatsaram ihaikaṁ tu māsi māsi pibed apaḥ | phalaṁ viśvajitas tāta prāpnoti sa naro nṛpa tāta ||
アンギラスは言った。「愛しき者よ、王よ——もし人がこの世で満一年のあいだ、毎月ただ一度だけ水を飲むという節制の戒を守って生きるなら、ヴィシュヴァジト祭(Viśvajit)に等しい功徳を得る。」
अंगियरा उवाच
Steady self-discipline (austere but simple observance) sustained over time can yield merit comparable to major Vedic sacrifices; ethical emphasis is on consistency and restraint rather than mere external grandeur.
The sage Aṅgirā instructs a king, describing a specific vow: for one year, drinking water only once each month. He then states the promised spiritual reward—equal to the fruit of the Viśvajit sacrifice.