Shloka 44
उपवासफलात्मकविधिः — Upavāsa as Yajña-Equivalent Merit
Angiras Teaching
अश्वमेधस्य यज्ञस्य फल प्राप्रोति मानव: । कुन्तीनन्दन! जो एक सालतक छठे समय अर्थात् तीन-तीन दिनोंपर भोजन करता है, वह मनुष्य अश्वमेध यज्ञका फल पाता है ।। ४३ इ ।। चक्रवाकप्रयुक्तेन विमानेन स गच्छति
aśvamedhasya yajñasya phalaṁ prāpnoti mānavaḥ | kuntīnandana! yo ekasālatak ṣaṣṭhe samaye arthāt tritridinopari bhojanaṁ karoti, sa manuṣya aśvamedhayajñasya phalaṁ prāpnoti || cakravākaprayuktena vimānena sa gacchati ||
アンギラスは言った。「人はアシュヴァメーダ祭の功徳を得る。おおクンティーの子よ、一年のあいだ『第六の時』にのみ食を取る—すなわち三日に一度だけ食する—者は、アシュヴァメーダの果報を勝ち得る。チャクラヴァーカ鳥を轭とする天の車に載せられ、彼は高き世界へと去ってゆく。」
अंगियरा उवाच
Educational Q&A
Severe self-restraint and sustained austerity (regulated eating over a year) can yield spiritual merit comparable to grand royal sacrifices, emphasizing inner discipline over external ritual scale.
Sage Aṅgiras instructs Kuntī’s son (Yudhiṣṭhira) about the fruits of austerities, stating that a year-long regimen of eating once every three days grants the merit of the Aśvamedha and leads to ascent in a celestial vimāna.