Shloka 4
उपवासविधि-प्रश्नः
Inquiry into the Discipline of Fasting
अन्ध: स्यादन्धवेलायां जड: स्यादपि वा बुध: । परिहारेण तद् ब्रूयाद् यस्तेषां स्याद् व्यतिक्रम:
andhaḥ syād andha-velāyāṃ jaḍaḥ syād api vā budhaḥ | parihāreṇa tad brūyād yas teṣāṃ syād vyatikramaḥ ||
ビーシュマは言った。「時宜にかなえば、長兄は盲いたるがごとく、愚なるがごとく、また賢者なるがごとくあらねばならぬ。弟たちが過ちを犯したなら、見ても見ぬふりをし、知っても知らぬふりをし、そして和らげ諭す言葉で語って、再び罪を犯そうとする心を取り除くのだ。」
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
An elder should preserve harmony by strategic forbearance: sometimes ‘not seeing’ a minor fault, sometimes acting unaware, and sometimes using wise, conciliatory speech—so that the younger person’s tendency to repeat the offence is corrected without humiliation or escalation.
In Anushasana Parva, Bhishma is instructing Yudhishthira on dharma and right conduct. Here he gives practical counsel on household and kinship ethics—how an elder brother should respond when younger brothers err.