Shloka 256
आचारप्रशंसा
Praise of Ācāra as the Basis of Longevity, Fame, and Prosperity
वृद्धाय भारतप्ताय गर्भिण्यै दुर्बलाय च । ब्राह्मण, गाय, राजा, वृद्ध पुरुष, गर्भिणी स्त्री, दुर्बल और भारपीड़ित मनुष्य यदि सामनेसे आते हों तो स्वयं किनारे हटकर उन्हें जानेका मार्ग देना चाहिये
vṛddhāya bhārataptāya garbhiṇyai durbalāya ca | brāhmaṇa-gāva-rājānaḥ vṛddha-puruṣā garbhiṇī-strī durbalo bhāra-pīḍitaś ca manuṣyaḥ yadi sāmane āgaccheyuḥ, tadā svayaṃ kināre hatvā tebhyo gantum mārgaṃ dātavyaḥ ||
ビーシュマは、礼譲こそダルマの一つの姿であると説く。老人、苦難に疲れた者、身重の女、病弱な者、また特に敬うべき者――婆羅門、牛、王――が正面から来るなら、自ら道の端に退き、通り道を譲れ。これは単なる社交の作法ではない。弱き者への配慮、聖なるものへの敬意、そして公の秩序を認める鍛錬であり、守るべき者・尊ぶべき者に空間と先を与える行いなのである。
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
Yielding the path is presented as a practical expression of dharma: one should step aside and give precedence to those who are vulnerable (elderly, pregnant, weak, burdened) and those traditionally held in special honor (Brahmin, cow, king).
In the Anushasana Parva, Bhishma instructs Yudhishthira on righteous conduct (ācāra). This verse gives a concrete rule of everyday behavior—how to act when meeting others on the road—linking courtesy with moral duty.