Tapas-śreṣṭhatā: Anāśana as the Highest Austerity
Bhagīratha–Brahmā Saṃvāda
दशैकरात्रान् दशपज्चरात्रा- नेकादशैकादशकान क्रतूंश्न । ज्योतिष्टोमानां च शतं यदिष्ट॑ फलेन तेनापि च नागतो5हम्
Bhagīratha uvāca — daśaikarātrān daśapañcarātrān ekādaśaikādaśakān kratūṃś ca | jyotiṣṭomānāṃ ca śataṃ yad iṣṭaṃ phalena tenāpi ca nāgato 'ham ||
バギーラタは言った。「我は一夜で成就する供犠を十、五夜で成就する供犠を十、十一夜で成就する供犠を十一、さらに光明供(ジョーティシュトーマ)を百も修した。だが、それらの儀礼の功徳によっても、我はこの境地に至らなかった。」
भगीरथ उवाच
Ritual achievements and accumulated merit (yajña-phala) are not, by themselves, sufficient to guarantee the highest spiritual or posthumous attainment; the verse underscores humility and points toward a higher criterion beyond mere ritual quantity.
Bhagīratha speaks about his extensive performance of Vedic sacrifices—various multi-night rites and a hundred Jyotiṣṭomas—yet confesses that even the fruits of these rituals did not bring him to the present state, implying that another cause or higher principle governs the outcome.