Shloka 7
Tapas-śreṣṭhatā: Anāśana as the Highest Austerity
Bhagīratha–Brahmā Saṃvāda
नहि देवा न गंधर्वा न मनुष्या भगीरथ | आयान्त्यतप्ततपस: कथं वै त्वमिहागत:,“भगीरथ! देवता, गंधर्व और मनुष्य बिना तपस्या किये यहाँ नहीं आ सकते। फिर तुम कैसे यहाँ आ गये?”
nahi devā na gandharvā na manuṣyā bhagīratha | āyānty ataptatapasaḥ kathaṃ vai tvam ihāgataḥ ||
ビーシュマは言った。「バギーラタよ、苦行を修めぬ者は、神々もガンダルヴァも人間も、この地に来ることはできぬ。では、汝はいかにしてここへ来たのか。」
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
Access to higher or sacred realms is not gained by status or birth (even as god, Gandharva, or human), but by tapas—disciplined austerity and earned merit. The verse underscores ethical causality: spiritual attainment requires effort and self-restraint.
Bhishma addresses Bhagiratha with surprise and scrutiny, stating that even celestial beings cannot reach ‘here’ without austerities, and therefore asks how Bhagiratha has arrived—implying Bhagiratha must possess exceptional tapas or merit.