Shloka 74
उपदेशदोषप्रसङ्गः (Upadeśa-doṣa-prasaṅgaḥ) — The Risk of Misapplied Counsel
वक्तव्यमिह पृष्टेन विनिश्ित्य विनिश्चयम् | स चोपदेश: कर्तव्यो येन धर्ममवाप्रुयात्
vaktavyam iha pṛṣṭena viniścitya viniścayam | sa copadeśaḥ kartavyo yena dharmam avāpnuyāt |
ビーシュマは言った。「問われたなら、よく思案し、確定したのちに語れ。シャーストラの定説として定まった結論のみを述べるのだ。そして授ける教えは、問う者をダルマの成就へ導くものでなければならぬ。」
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
One should answer questions only after thoughtful discernment, conveying the established conclusion of the scriptures, and one’s counsel should be aimed at guiding the listener toward dharma rather than toward mere cleverness, victory in debate, or personal gain.
In the Anuśāsana Parva, Bhīṣma is instructing Yudhiṣṭhira on right conduct. Here he lays down a rule for ethical instruction: respond to inquiries with well-considered, authoritative guidance that genuinely helps the seeker progress in dharma.