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Shloka 55

Duḥṣantasya Vana-praveśaḥ

King Duḥṣanta’s Entry into the Forest Hunt

गिरिकाया: प्रयच्छाशु तस्या हागर्तवमद्य वै । गृहीत्वा तत्‌ तदा श्येनस्तूर्णमुत्पत्य वेगवान्‌

girikāyāḥ prayacchāśu tasyā hāgartavam adya vai | gṛhītvā tat tadā śyenastūrṇam utpatya vegavān |

ヴァイシャンパーヤナは言った。「急いでそれをギリカーのもとへ届けよ。まさに今日こそ、彼女のふさわしい時なのだ。」その(種)を受け取ると、敏捷で力強い鷹はただちに舞い上がり、慌ただしく飛び去った。物語の流れでは、ダルマとアルタの微妙な理を見抜くヴァス王が、男子を得るための真言で加持した自らの精を、時機を失わぬよう王妃ギリカーへ運ばせるべく鷹に託し、時宜にかなう義務、血統、そしてダルマの枠内で統御される欲望への叙事詩の関心を示している。

गिरिकायाःto/for Girikā (of Girikā)
गिरिकायाः:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootगिरिका
FormFeminine, Genitive, Singular
प्रयच्छgive, deliver
प्रयच्छ:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-यम्
FormImperative, Second, Singular, Parasmaipada
आशुquickly
आशु:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआशु
तस्याःof her
तस्याः:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormFeminine, Genitive, Singular
indeed (emphatic particle)
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अगर्तवम्the proper time/occasion (intended sense: ṛtukāla/occasion)
अगर्तवम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअगर्तव
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अद्यtoday
अद्य:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअद्य
वैindeed, surely
वै:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै
गृहीत्वाhaving taken
गृहीत्वा:
Karana
TypeVerb
Rootग्रह्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive), Parasmaipada
तत्that (it)
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
तदाthen
तदा:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा
श्येनःthe hawk/falcon
श्येनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootश्येन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तूर्णम्swiftly
तूर्णम्:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतूर्णम्
उत्पत्यhaving flown up, taking off
उत्पत्य:
Karana
TypeVerb
Rootउत्-पत्
Formल्यप् (absolutive), Parasmaipada
वेगवान्swift, impetuous
वेगवान्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootवेगवत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
G
Girikā
Ś
Śyena (hawk/falcon)
K
King Vasu (contextual in passage)

Educational Q&A

The passage underscores acting in accordance with dharma through right timing and regulated conduct: even intimate aims like progeny are pursued through lawful means, attention to the proper season (ṛtukāla), and ritual propriety, reflecting the epic’s linkage of personal desire to social and dynastic responsibility.

A hawk (śyena) is commanded to swiftly deliver King Vasu’s semen—prepared for conception—to Queen Girikā because it is her fertile time that very day; the hawk takes it and immediately flies off at great speed.