Shloka 36
Droṇotpattiḥ and Dhanurveda-Prāpti
Origin of Droṇa and Acquisition of Martial Science
सा तेन सुषुवे देवी शवेन भरतर्षभ । त्रीन् शाल्वांश्षतुरो मद्रान् सुतान् भरतसत्तम,भरतमश्रेष्ठ! रानी भद्गराने उस शवके द्वारा सात पुत्र उत्पन्न किये, जिनमें तीन शाल्वदेशके और चार मद्रदेशके शासक हुए
sā tena suṣuve devī śavena bharatarṣabha | trīn śālvān caturō madrān sutān bharatasattama ||
ヴァイシャンパーヤナは言った。「おお、バラタ族の雄牛よ。その王妃はシャヴァによって七人の子を産んだ。三人はシャールヴァ国の支配者となり、四人はマドラ国の支配者となった。」
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse highlights the importance of lineage and responsible succession in kṣatriya society: legitimate progeny ensure continuity of governance and the orderly transmission of authority across regions.
Vaiśampāyana reports that a queen bore seven sons by Śava; three became rulers associated with Śālva and four became rulers associated with Madra, indicating the branching of a royal line into multiple regional kingdoms.