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Shloka 15

नियोगप्रसङ्गः — The Niyoga Episode: Births of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, Pāṇḍu, and Vidura

द्यवे वै दर्शयामास तां गां गोवृषभेक्षण । आपीनां च सुदोग्ध्रीं च सुवालधिखुरां शुभाम्‌

Vaiśampāyana uvāca |

Dyave vai darśayāmāsa tāṃ gāṃ govṛṣabhekṣaṇa |

Āpīnāṃ ca sudogdhrīṃ ca su-vāladhi-khurāṃ śubhām ||

ヴァイシャンパーヤナは言った。「牛群の中の牡牛のように大きな眼差しをもつ王よ、女神はその牝牛をディユ(八ヴァスの一柱)に示した。牝牛はよく肥え、いきいきと栄え、乳の出も優れ、吉祥に満ち、尾も蹄も見事であった。」

द्यवेto Dya (the Vasu)
द्यवे:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootद्यौ (वसु-नाम)
FormMasculine, Dative, Singular
वैindeed
वै:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै
दर्शयामासshowed
दर्शयामास:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश् (दर्शन)
FormPeriphrastic Perfect (लिट्-परस्मैपद, आम्-प्रयोग), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
ताम्that (her/that one)
ताम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
गाम्cow
गाम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगो
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
गोवृषभेक्षणO one whose eyes are like a bull (among cows)
गोवृषभेक्षण:
TypeNoun
Rootगो-वृषभ-ईक्षण
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
आपीनाम्full-uddered, well-filled
आपीनाम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootआपीन (स्तन-समृद्ध)
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
सुदोग्ध्रीम्a good milker (yielding much milk)
सुदोग्ध्रीम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसु-दोग्ध्री
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
सुवालधिखुराम्having fine tail and hooves
सुवालधिखुराम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसु-वालधि-खुरा
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
शुभाम्auspicious, beautiful
शुभाम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootशुभ
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
D
Dyu (a Vasu)
T
the goddess (devī)
T
the cow (gā)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how extraordinary gifts (here, a supremely auspicious cow) can become a test of self-control and dharma: admiration of beauty and utility should not slide into possessiveness or wrongdoing.

Vaiśampāyana narrates that a goddess shows Dyu a remarkable cow—well-nourished, auspicious, and an excellent milker—setting up the later development in which this cow’s exceptional qualities become central to the unfolding story.