Shloka 3
Hymns to Nārāyaṇa: Humility, Bhakti, Yoga, and the Guṇas
अथापरे भागवतप्रधाना यदा न जानीयुरथापरे कुतः / मां पाहि नित्यं परतोप्यधीश विश्वामित्रान्न्यून एवेति नित्यम् / अहं पर्जन्यार्द्विगुण एव नित्यमतो मम स्तवने नास्ति शक्तिः
athāpare bhāgavatapradhānā yadā na jānīyurathāpare kutaḥ / māṃ pāhi nityaṃ paratopyadhīśa viśvāmitrānnyūna eveti nityam / ahaṃ parjanyārdviguṇa eva nityamato mama stavane nāsti śaktiḥ
「主に最も帰依するバ―ガヴァタの中の第一の者たちは、あるいは汝を悟るであろう。だが、もし彼らでさえ知らぬなら、他の者がどうして知り得ようか。常に我を護り給え、万有を超える至上の主よ。まことに我は常に劣り、ヴィシュヴァーミトラにすら及ばぬ。雨雲の豊穣に比べれば、我はただ微小な分にすぎぬ。ゆえに汝にふさわしい讃嘆を捧げる力がない。」
Garuda (Vinata-putra), speaking to Lord Vishnu (Bhagavan)
Concept: Even foremost bhāgavatas may or may not fully comprehend the Lord; therefore the aspirant seeks divine protection and offers praise with humility, acknowledging personal limitation.
Vedantic Theme: Acintya/atarkya nature of Bhagavān; gradations of adhikāra (spiritual capacity); dependence on grace (anugraha) over self-powered attainment.
Application: Avoid spiritual pride; seek steadiness in devotion, prayer for protection, and consistent remembrance even when one feels unqualified.
Primary Rasa: shanta
Secondary Rasa: karuna
Related Themes: Garuda Purana: bhakti sections emphasizing anugraha (grace) and the devotee’s humility (general thematic parallel)
FAQs
This verse models bhakti through humility: even the speaker admits inability to fully know or praise the Supreme, turning instead to continual refuge and protection in Bhagavān.
Indirectly, it emphasizes surrender to the Supreme Lord as the foundation for spiritual progress; understanding and liberation are not merely intellectual but depend on grace and devotion.
Maintain regular prayer with humility—acknowledge limits, avoid spiritual pride, and cultivate steady devotion and ethical living as an offering to the Divine.