Shloka 1

Hari-stuti by Śrī, Brahmā, Vāyu, Sarasvatī, Śeṣa, Garuḍa, Rudra, Vāruṇī and Pārvatī

Humility, Surrender, and the Power of the Name

नाम पञ्चमो ऽध्यायः श्रीकृष्ण उवाच / तत्रतत्र स्थितास्तत्त्वे तत्तत्तत्त्वाभिमानिनः / स्वेस्वे ह्यायतने स्वाङ्गे तदर्थं च खगेश्वर

nāma pañcamo 'dhyāyaḥ śrīkṛṣṇa uvāca / tatratatra sthitāstattve tattattattvābhimāninaḥ / svesve hyāyatane svāṅge tadarthaṃ ca khageśvara

シュリー・クリシュナは仰せになった。「タットヴァ(原理)のあらゆる所に、それぞれの主宰の力が定まり、各自が自らの原理と同一であると認ずる。まことに各々は、その働きのために、自身の肢体のうちの自座に住するのだ。おお、鳥の王ガルダよ。」

नाम(entitled)
नाम:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Title marker)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनाम (अव्यय)
Formनाम-शब्दः (indeclinable; designation/‘called’)
पञ्चमःfifth
पञ्चमः:
Visheshana (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootपञ्चम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; क्रमवाचक-विशेषण (ordinal)
अध्यायःchapter
अध्यायः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootअध्याय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
श्रीकृष्णःŚrī Kṛṣṇa
श्रीकृष्णः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootश्री + कृष्ण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; कर्मधारयः (श्रीमान् कृष्णः)
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
Kriya (क्रिया/Verb)
TypeVerb
Root√वच् (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद
तत्रthere
तत्र:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/Locative sense)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र (अव्यय)
Formदेशवाचक-अव्यय (there)
तत्रin each place
तत्र:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/Locative sense)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र (अव्यय)
Formपुनरुक्त-देशवाचक-अव्यय (there and there)
स्थिताःsituated
स्थिताः:
Karta (कर्ता/Predicate complement)
TypeAdjective
Root√स्था (धातु) + क्त (कृत्)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त (past passive participle), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; विशेषण (standing/placed)
तत्त्वेin a tattva/principle
तत्त्वे:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/Location)
TypeNoun
Rootतत्त्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th), एकवचन
तत्that
तत्:
Visheshana (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; सर्वनाम-विशेषण (that)
तत्that (respective)
तत्:
Visheshana (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; सर्वनाम-विशेषण
तत्त्वाभिमानिनःidentifiers with the respective tattva
तत्त्वाभिमानिनः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootतत्त्व + अभिमानिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; तत्पुरुषः (तत्त्वे अभिमानः येषाम्)
स्वेin one’s own
स्वे:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/Location)
TypeAdjective
Rootस्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी, एकवचन; स्वकीय-विशेषण (in one’s own)
स्वेin each one’s own
स्वे:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/Location)
TypeAdjective
Rootस्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी, एकवचन; पुनरुक्ति (each in his own)
हिindeed
हि:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Emphasis)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (emphatic particle: indeed)
आयतनेin the abode/seat
आयतने:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/Location)
TypeNoun
Rootआयतन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी, एकवचन
स्वाङ्गेin one’s own limb/body-part
स्वाङ्गे:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/Location)
TypeNoun
Rootस्व + अङ्ग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी, एकवचन; तत्पुरुषः (स्वस्य अङ्गे)
तदर्थम्for that purpose
तदर्थम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Purpose)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतद् + अर्थ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्ययीभाव-समासः; अव्ययवत् प्रयोगः (for that purpose)
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Conjunction)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-निपात (conjunction: and)
खगेश्वरO lord of birds (Garuḍa)
खगेश्वर:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन/Vocative)
TypeNoun
Rootखग + ईश्वर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (8th/सम्बोधन), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (खगानाम् ईश्वरः)

Śrī Kṛṣṇa

Concept: Each tattva has its presiding power abiding in its own seat/limb for a specific function; the embodied field is an ordered system of principles.

Vedantic Theme: Kshetra–kshetrajna discernment and tattva-sankhya as preparatory viveka; functional differentiation within prakriti while implying an overarching controller.

Application: Use contemplative body-scan as tattva-viveka: observe functions (speech, breath, senses) as governed processes rather than ‘I’, reducing ego-identification.

Primary Rasa: shanta

Type: body-microcosm (adhyatma)

Related Themes: Garuda Purana (Brahma-khanda/other sections): adhyatma mapping of deities to limbs and tattvas (general parallel)

Ś
Śrī Kṛṣṇa
G
Garuḍa (Khageśvara)

FAQs

This verse frames tattvas as functional principles with presiding identities, each operating from a specific locus in the embodied being—linking cosmology to inner physiology.

By showing that embodied experience is governed by tattvas seated in organs, it implies that the soul’s journey involves disengaging from these principle-bound identifications as the subtle body transitions.

Cultivate awareness that sensations and functions arise from conditioned principles (tattvas); practice detachment and disciplined living so identity is not trapped in bodily functions alone.