Shloka 66

Mahālakṣmī’s Forms, Brahmā’s Fourfold Origin, Vāyu’s Names and Soteriology, and Bhāratī’s Manifestations

मारुतरेवतारांश्च शृणु पक्षीन्द्रसत्तम / चतुर्दशसु चन्द्रेषु द्वितीयौयो विरोचनः

mārutarevatārāṃśca śṛṇu pakṣīndrasattama / caturdaśasu candreṣu dvitīyauyo virocanaḥ

おお鳥の中の最勝者よ、マールタとレーヴァタと呼ばれる化身についても聞け。十四の月の顕現のうち、第二はヴィローチャナと名づけられる。

मारुत-रेवतारान्the Maruta and Revata incarnations/aspects
मारुत-रेवतारान्:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootमारुत (प्रातिपदिक) + रेवतार (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गः, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), बहुवचनम्; ‘शृणु’ इत्यस्य कर्म
and
:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय/Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्ययम्; समुच्चयार्थकः (conjunction)
शृणुhear, listen
शृणु:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Verbal predicate)
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु (धातु)
Formलोट् (Imperative), मध्यमपुरुषः (2nd), एकवचनम्
पक्षि-इन्द्र-सत्तमO best of the lordly birds
पक्षि-इन्द्र-सत्तम:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन/Address)
TypeNoun
Rootपक्षिन् (प्रातिपदिक) + इन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक) + सत्तम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गः, सम्बोधन (8th/Vocative), एकवचनम्
चतुर्दशसुamong the fourteen
चतुर्दशसु:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootचतुर्दश (प्रातिपदिक)
Form(संख्यावाचक-विशेषणम्) सप्तमी (7th/Locative), बहुवचनम्; ‘चन्द्रेषु’ इत्यस्य विशेषणम्
चन्द्रेषुamong the moons / lunar deities
चन्द्रेषु:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/Location)
TypeNoun
Rootचन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गः, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), बहुवचनम्
द्वितीयःthe second
द्वितीयः:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootद्वितीय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गः, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचनम्; ‘विरोचनः’ इत्यस्य विशेषणम्
उयः(unclear term; likely a name/epithet)
उयः:
Apposition (समानाधिकरण/Identifier)
TypeNoun
Rootउयस्/उय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गः, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचनम्; पाठभेद/दुर्लभ-रूपम् (uncertain form in transmission)
विरोचनःVirocana
विरोचनः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootविरोचन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गः, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचनम्

Lord Vishnu

Concept: Purāṇic classification of divine aṁśa/avatāra streams (Māruta/Revata; lunar manifestations) as a way of knowing cosmic order.

Vedantic Theme: Īśvara-vibhūti (divine powers/manifestations) and nāma-rūpa as pedagogical mapping of the One into many forms.

Application: Use the taxonomy as contemplative study (svādhyāya): reflect on how one power appears through many names and functions.

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Related Themes: Garuda Purana 3.16 (avatāra/aṁśa enumeration context)

G
Garuda
M
Māruta
R
Revata
V
Virocana
C
Candra (Moon)

FAQs

This verse points to a traditional puranic classification of lunar manifestations, used to organize cosmological and genealogical knowledge within the text.

Vishnu addresses Garuda directly (“O best of birds”) and continues a didactic enumeration of named manifestations, indicating an instructional sequence rather than a ritual injunction.

Use it as a reminder to study scripture systematically—keeping lists, names, and categories carefully—so broader teachings (dharma, karma, and cosmology) are understood in context.