Shloka 8
Steya-doṣa-nirūpaṇa (On the Nature and Gravity of Theft) — within the Hayagrīva–Agastya Saṃvāda frame
Devanagari script
अन्त्यजात्पादजाद्वैश्यात्क्षत्रियाद्ब्राह्मणादपि / दशोत्तरगुणैः पापैर्लिप्यते धनहारकः
Transliteration
antyajātpādajādvaiśyātkṣatriyādbrāhmaṇādapi / daśottaraguṇaiḥ pāpairlipyate dhanahārakaḥ
Translation
アンティヤジャ、シュードラ、ヴァイシャ、クシャトリヤ、さらにはブラーフマナから財を奪う者は、順に従って十倍以上の罪に染まる。
Word by Word
antyajātfrom an outcaste
antyajāt:
Apadana (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootantyaja (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Ablative (5th/पञ्चमी), Singular (एकवचन)
pādajātfrom a śūdra (foot-born)
pādajāt:
Apadana (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootpādaja (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Ablative (5th/पञ्चमी), Singular (एकवचन)
vaiśyātfrom a vaiśya
vaiśyāt:
Apadana (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootvaiśya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Ablative (5th/पञ्चमी), Singular (एकवचन)
kṣatriyātfrom a kṣatriya
kṣatriyāt:
Apadana (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootkṣatriya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Ablative (5th/पञ्चमी), Singular (एकवचन)
brāhmaṇātfrom a brāhmaṇa
brāhmaṇāt:
Apadana (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootbrāhmaṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Ablative (5th/पञ्चमी), Singular (एकवचन)
apialso/even
api:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootapi (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात)
daśottara-guṇaiḥby elevenfold (degrees)
daśottara-guṇaiḥ:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootdaśa (प्रातिपदिक) + uttara (प्रातिपदिक) + guṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Plural (बहुवचन); संख्यापूर्वक-तत्पुरुषः (elevenfold factors)
pāpaiḥby sins
pāpaiḥ:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootpāpa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Plural (बहुवचन)
lipyateis tainted/smeared
lipyate:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootlip (धातु)
FormPresent tense (लट्), Passive voice (कर्मणि), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)
dhana-hārakaḥthe stealer of wealth
dhana-hārakaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootdhana (प्रातिपदिक) + hāraka (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (dhanasya hārakaḥ)