Shloka 24

Ṣoḍaśāvaraṇa-cakre Rudrāṇāṃ Nāma-sthāna-nirdeśa

Rudras in the Sixteen-Enclosure Chakra

Devanagari script

रथाश्च रथपत्त्याख्याः सेनाः सेनान्य एव च / क्षत्तारः संग्रही तारस्तक्षाणो रथकारकाः

Transliteration

rathāśca rathapattyākhyāḥ senāḥ senānya eva ca / kṣattāraḥ saṃgrahī tārastakṣāṇo rathakārakāḥ

Translation

戦車があり、またラタパッティヤと呼ばれる者たちがいた。軍勢があり、将帥がいた。さらに衛士（kṣattāra）、収蔵を司る者（saṃgrahī）、導き手（tāra）、木工の匠（takṣāṇa）、そして戦車を作る者たちがいた。

Word by Word

• rathāḥ: chariots
• rathāḥ: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: ratha (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• ca: and
• ca: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ca (अव्यय)
• Form: Conjunction (समुच्चय)

• rathapattyākhyāḥ: called rathapattis
• rathapattyākhyāḥ: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: ratha-patti-ākhyā (प्रातिपदिक: ratha + patti + ākhyā)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural; तत्पुरुषः: 'rathapatti-ākhyāḥ' = called 'rathapatti' (chariot-infantry/attendants)

• senāḥ: armies
• senāḥ: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: senā (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Feminine, Nominative, Plural

• senānyaḥ: army commanders
• senānyaḥ: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: senānī (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• eva: indeed
• eva: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: eva (अव्यय)
• Form: Emphasis particle (अवधारण)

• ca: and
• ca: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ca (अव्यय)
• Form: Conjunction (समुच्चय)

• kṣattāraḥ: chamberlains/attendants
• kṣattāraḥ: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: kṣattar (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• saṃgrahī: steward/collector
• saṃgrahī: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: saṃgrahin (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (collective listing); agent noun: 'one who collects/manages'

• tāraḥ: Tāra (name/title)
• tāraḥ: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: tāra (प्रातिपदik)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (in list)

• takṣāṇaḥ: carpenter/cutter
• takṣāṇaḥ: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: takṣan (प्रातिपदिक; from √takṣ/तक्ष्)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (in list)

• rathakārakāḥ: chariot-makers
• rathakārakāḥ: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: ratha-kāraka (प्रातिपदिक: ratha + kāraka)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural; तत्पुरुषः: 'rathasya kārakāḥ' = makers of chariots