Shloka 23

Śrīpura-Nirmāṇa-Prastāva (Inquiry into Śrīpura and its Construction) / “The Proposal to Build Śrīpura”

Devanagari script

नित्यानाच महाराज्ञी नित्या यत्र न तद्भिदा / अतस्तदीयनाम्ना तु सनामा प्रथिता पुरा

Transliteration

nityānāca mahārājñī nityā yatra na tadbhidā / atastadīyanāmnā tu sanāmā prathitā purā

Translation

ニティヤーたちの中にあって大王妃はニティヤーであり、ニティヤーのあるところ差別はない。ゆえに古より、彼女は自らの御名によってこそ、真なる名として知られてきた。

Word by Word

• nityānām: of the Nityās
• nityānām: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/possessor)
• Type: Noun
• Root: nityā (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: स्त्रीलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, बहुवचन

• ca: and
• ca: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ca (अव्यय)
• Form: समुच्चयबोधक-अव्यय (conjunction)

• mahārājñī: the great queen
• mahārājñī: Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
• Type: Noun
• Root: mahā (प्रातिपदिक) + rājñī (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; कर्मधारयः (महती राज्ञी)

• nityā: Nityā
• nityā: Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
• Type: Noun
• Root: nityā (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन

• yatra: where
• yatra: Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/locative sense)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: yatra (अव्यय)
• Form: देश/प्रसङ्गवाचक-अव्यय (relative adverb: where)

• na: not
• na: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: na (अव्यय)
• Form: निषेध-अव्यय

• tad-bhidā: difference (from that)
• tad-bhidā: Karta (कर्ता/Subject complement)
• Type: Noun
• Root: tad (प्रातिपदिक/सर्वनाम) + bhidā (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; तत्पुरुषः (तस्य भिदा = difference from that)

• atas: therefore
• atas: Hetu (हेतु/cause)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: atas (अव्यय)
• Form: हेतु/तस्मात्-अर्थक-अव्यय (therefore/from that)

• tadīya-nāmnā: by her name
• tadīya-nāmnā: Karaṇa (करण/means)
• Type: Noun
• Root: tadīya (प्रातिपदिक) + nāman (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया, एकवचन; तत्पुरुषः (तदीयेन नाम्ना = by that (her) name)

• tu: indeed/but
• tu: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: tu (अव्यय)
• Form: विरोध/विशेषणार्थक-निपात (particle: but/indeed)

• sanāmā: bearing that name
• sanāmā: Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: sa-nāman (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; तत्पुरुषः (सत् नाम यस्याः/यस्य = having that name)

• prathitā: was renowned
• prathitā: Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण/with implied ‘was’)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: pra-√thā (धातु) → prathita (कृदन्त)
• Form: स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; क्त (past passive participle)

• purā: formerly
• purā: Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/temporal)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: purā (अव्यय)
• Form: कालवाचक-अव्यय (adverb: formerly)