Shloka 11

Mānasasṛṣṭi-varṇana (Account of Mind-born Creation) | मानससृष्टिवर्णनम्

Devanagari script

ततः स तेन दुखेनशुचं चक्रे जगत्पतिः / तमश्च व्यनुदत्पश्चाद् रजसातु समावृणोत्

Transliteration

tataḥ sa tena dukhenaśucaṃ cakre jagatpatiḥ / tamaśca vyanudatpaścād rajasātu samāvṛṇot

Translation

それゆえ世の主は、その苦しみから憂いを生じさせた。ついでタマスを退け、ラジャスによって覆った。

Word by Word

• tataḥ: then
• tataḥ: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Adverbial)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: tataḥ (अव्यय)
• Form: Avyaya (अव्यय), adverb

• saḥ: he
• saḥ: Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
• Type: Noun
• Root: tad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative (प्रथमा/1st), Singular (एकवचन)

• tena: by that
• tena: Karana (करण/Instrument-cause)
• Type: Noun
• Root: tad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Instrumental (तृतीया/3rd), Singular (एकवचन)

• duḥkhena: by sorrow
• duḥkhena: Karana (करण/Cause)
• Type: Noun
• Root: duḥkha (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Neuter, Instrumental (तृतीया/3rd), Singular (एकवचन)

• aśucam: impurity
• aśucam: Karma (कर्म/Object)
• Type: Noun
• Root: aśuci (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Neuter, Accusative (द्वितीया/2nd), Singular (एकवचन)

• cakre: made, produced
• cakre: Kriya (क्रिया/Verb)
• Type: Verb
• Root: kṛ (धातु)
• Form: Perfect (लिट्), Ātmanepada (आत्मनेपद), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)

• jagat-patiḥ: lord of the world
• jagat-patiḥ: Karta (कर्ता/Apposition)
• Type: Noun
• Root: jagat (प्रातिपदिक) + pati (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative (प्रथमा/1st), Singular (एकवचन); षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष: ‘jagataḥ patiḥ’

• tamaḥ: darkness (tamas)
• tamaḥ: Karma (कर्म/Object)
• Type: Noun
• Root: tamas (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Neuter, Accusative (द्वितीया/2nd), Singular (एकवचन)

• ca: and
• ca: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Conjunction)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ca (अव्यय)
• Form: Avyaya (अव्यय), conjunction (समुच्चय)

• vyanudat: drove away
• vyanudat: Kriya (क्रिया/Verb)
• Type: Verb
• Root: nud (धातु)
• Form: Imperfect (लङ्), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन); vi+anu+√nud ‘drove away’

• paścāt: afterwards
• paścāt: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Temporal adverb)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: paścāt (अव्यय)
• Form: Avyaya (अव्यय), adverb (कालवाचक)

• rajasā: by rajas
• rajasā: Karana (करण/Instrument)
• Type: Noun
• Root: rajas (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Neuter, Instrumental (तृतीया/3rd), Singular (एकवचन)

• tu: then/indeed
• tu: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Particle)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: tu (अव्यय)
• Form: Avyaya (अव्यय), particle

• samāvṛṇot: covered, enveloped
• samāvṛṇot: Kriya (क्रिया/Verb)
• Type: Verb
• Root: vṛ (धातु)
• Form: Imperfect (लङ्), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन); sam-ā-√vṛ ‘covered/enveloped’