Shloka 35
लोकज्ञान-वर्णन (Lokajñāna-varṇana) — Description of World-Knowledge / Cosmogonic Classification
Devanagari script
तान्दृष्ट्वा त्वप्रियेणास्य केशाः शीर्णाश्च धीमतः / ते शीर्णा व्युत्थिता ह्यूर्द्धमारो हन्तः पुनः पुनः
Transliteration
tāndṛṣṭvā tvapriyeṇāsya keśāḥ śīrṇāśca dhīmataḥ / te śīrṇā vyutthitā hyūrddhamāro hantaḥ punaḥ punaḥ
Translation
彼らを不快に見たとき、その賢者の髪は抜け落ちた。しかも落ちた髪は、何度も上へと立ち上がり、打ち倒さんとするかのようであった。
Word by Word
tānthem
tān:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), बहुवचन; demonstrative pronoun
dṛṣṭvāhaving seen
dṛṣṭvā:
Kriya (क्रिया/Non-finite)
TypeVerb
Rootdṛś (धातु)
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund); ‘having seen’
tubut/indeed
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; adversative particle
apriyeṇaby displeasure
apriyeṇa:
Karaṇa (करण/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootapriya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन; ‘by/through displeasure’
asyaof him/of this one
asya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootidam (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं/नपुंसक, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन
keśāḥhairs
keśāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootkeśa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
śīrṇāḥfallen off/decayed
śīrṇāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject complement)
TypeVerb
Rootśṝ (धातु)
Formक्त (past participle), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; agrees with keśāḥ
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/conjunction)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-निपात/conjunction
dhīmataḥof the intelligent one
dhīmataḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootdhīmat (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, एकवचन; ‘of the wise one’
tethey
te:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
śīrṇāḥfallen off
śīrṇāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject complement)
TypeVerb
Rootśṝ (धातु)
Formक्त, पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; agrees with te
vyutthitāḥarose/came forth
vyutthitāḥ:
Kriya (क्रिया/Predicative)
TypeVerb
Rootvi+ut+sthā (धातु)
Formक्त (past participle), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; ‘arisen/come forth’
hiindeed
hi:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Roothi (अव्यय)
Formनिपात/particle (emphasis/causal)
ūrdhva-māraḥŪrdhvamāra (a named being)
ūrdhva-māraḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootūrdhva (प्रातिपदिक) + māra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; कर्मधारय ‘upward/raised Māra (name/epithet)’
hantaḥslayers
hantaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject apposition)
TypeNoun
Roothantr̥ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; agent noun ‘slayers’
punaḥagain
punaḥ:
Kriya-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण/Adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootpunaḥ (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; adverb
punaḥagain and again
punaḥ:
Kriya-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण/Adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootpunaḥ (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; adverb (repetition for emphasis)