Shloka 193
Varāha-uddhāraṇa and the Re-constitution of Bhū-maṇḍala
Earth after Pralaya
Devanagari script
ख्यातास्तु वंश्यैरेतैस्तु पूर्वं यैरिह भाविताः / कुशलाकुशलैः कंदैरक्षीणैस्तैस्तदा युताः
Transliteration
khyātāstu vaṃśyairetaistu pūrvaṃ yairiha bhāvitāḥ / kuśalākuśalaiḥ kaṃdairakṣīṇaistaistadā yutāḥ
Translation
これらの系統は、ここで彼らを育み形づくった者たちによって、すでに昔から名高かった。そのとき彼らは尽きぬ根—善と不善の業の種—を伴っていた。
Word by Word
khyātāḥwere renowned/known
khyātāḥ:
Kriya (क्रिया/Predicate)
TypeVerb
Rootkhyā (धातु)
Formकृदन्त—भूतकृदन्त/क्त (past participle), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन
tuindeed/but
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
Formविरोध/अन्वय-अव्यय (particle)
vaṃśyaiḥby descendants/lineages
vaṃśyaiḥ:
Karana (करण/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootvaṃśya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति, बहुवचन
etaiḥby these
etaiḥ:
Karana (करण/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootetad (प्रातिपदिक/सर्वनाम)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति, बहुवचन
tuindeed
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (particle)
pūrvamformerly
pūrvam:
Kāla (काल/Time)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootpūrvam (अव्यय)
Formकालवाचक-अव्यय (adverb: formerly)
yaiḥby whom
yaiḥ:
Karana (करण/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (प्रातिपदिक/सर्वनाम)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; सम्बन्धक-सर्वनाम
ihahere
iha:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/Location)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiha (अव्यय)
Formदेशवाचक-अव्यय (here)
bhāvitāḥwere brought about/cultivated
bhāvitāḥ:
Kriya (क्रिया/Predicate)
TypeVerb
Rootbhū (धातु)
Formकृदन्त—णिच्-प्रयोग (भावयति) से क्त (past participle), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; अर्थ: ‘cultivated/produced’
kuśala-akuśalaiḥwith good and bad
kuśala-akuśalaiḥ:
Karana (करण/Instrument-qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootkuśala (प्रातिपदिक) + akuśala (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; द्वन्द्व-समास; विशेषण (qualifying kaṃdaiḥ)
kaṃdaiḥwith causes/sources
kaṃdaiḥ:
Karana (करण/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootkaṃda (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; (पाठान्तर/अर्थ: ‘sprouts/roots; sources/causes’)
akṣīṇaiḥundiminished
akṣīṇaiḥ:
Karana (करण/Instrument-qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Roota-kṣīṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; नञ्-समास/उपसर्ग (not diminished); विशेषण (qualifying taiḥ)
taiḥwith/by those
taiḥ:
Karana (करण/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक/सर्वनाम)
Formपुं/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति, बहुवचन
tadāthen
tadā:
Kāla (काल/Time)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottadā (अव्यय)
Formकालवाचक-अव्यय (then)
yutāḥwere endowed/associated
yutāḥ:
Kriya (क्रिया/Predicate)
TypeVerb
Rootyuj (धातु)
Formकृदन्त—भूतकृदन्त/क्त (past participle), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; ‘endowed/connected’