Shloka 9
व्यासशिष्योत्पत्तिवर्णन (Origins/Enumeration of Vyāsa’s Disciplic Succession) — Chapter on Vedic Transmission Lineages
Devanagari script
शिष्येभ्यः प्रददौ ताश्च जगूहुस्ते विधानतः / एकस्तत्र परित्यक्तो या५वल्क्यो महातपाः
Transliteration
śiṣyebhyaḥ pradadau tāśca jagūhuste vidhānataḥ / ekastatra parityakto yā5valkyo mahātapāḥ
Translation
彼はそれらのサンヒターを弟子たちに授け、弟子たちは作法どおりに受け取った。だがその中で、大苦行者ヤージュニャヴァルキヤただ一人が退けられた。
Word by Word
śiṣyebhyaḥto (his) disciples
śiṣyebhyaḥ:
Sampradāna (सम्प्रदान/Recipient)
TypeNoun
Rootśiṣya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Pañcamī/Dative? actually Caturthī (Dative, 4th), Bahuvacana; ‘to the disciples’
pradadaugave/handed over
pradadau:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Verbal action)
TypeVerb
Rootdā (धातु) + pra- (उपसर्ग)
FormLiṭ-lakāra (Perfect), Parasmaipada, Prathama-puruṣa (3rd), Ekavacana
tāḥthose (recensions)
tāḥ:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga, Dvitīyā (Accusative, 2nd), Bahuvacana; refers to ‘saṃhitāḥ’ understood
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय/Coordinator)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; conjunction
jagūhuḥconcealed/kept (them)
jagūhuḥ:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Verbal action)
TypeVerb
Rootguh (धातु)
FormLiṭ-lakāra (Perfect), Parasmaipada, Prathama-puruṣa (3rd), Bahuvacana
tethey
te:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā (Nominative, 1st), Bahuvacana; pronoun
vidhānataḥaccording to prescribed rule
vidhānataḥ:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रिया-विशेषण/Adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvidhāna (प्रातिपदिक) + tas (तस्-प्रत्यय)
FormAvyaya; adverb in -tas (ablatival adverb) meaning ‘according to rule/procedure’
ekaḥone (person)
ekaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rooteka (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana
tatrathere/among them
tatra:
Deśādhikaraṇa (देशाधिकरण/Locative sense)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottatra (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; deictic adverb of place
parityaktaḥwas abandoned/rejected
parityaktaḥ:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रिया-विशेषण/Predicate participle)
TypeVerb
Roottyaj (धातु) + pari- (उपसर्ग) + kta (कृत्)
FormKta-participle (past passive participle), Puṃliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana; predicate with ‘ekaḥ’
yājñavalkyaḥYājñavalkya
yājñavalkyaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject; apposition to ‘ekaḥ’)
TypeNoun
Rootyājñavalkya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana; proper noun
mahā-tapāḥof great austerity
mahā-tapāḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootmahā (प्रातिपदिक) + tapas (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana; karmadhāraya: ‘mahān tapāḥ’ (one of great austerity)