Shloka 56
व्यासशिष्योत्पत्तिवर्णन (Origins/Enumeration of Vyāsa’s Disciplic Succession) — Chapter on Vedic Transmission Lineages
Devanagari script
कबन्धाय पुनः कृष्णं स च विद्वान्यथाश्रुतम् / कबन्धस्तु द्विधा कृत्वा पथ्यायैकं पुनर्ददौ
Transliteration
kabandhāya punaḥ kṛṣṇaṃ sa ca vidvānyathāśrutam / kabandhastu dvidhā kṛtvā pathyāyaikaṃ punardadau
Translation
さらにカバンダに再び「クリシュナ（アタルヴァ）」が授けられ、彼は聞いたとおりに通暁していた。カバンダはそれを二分し、その一つを再びパティヤに与えた。
Word by Word
kabandhāyato Kabandha
kabandhāya:
Sampradāna (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootkabandha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (Masculine), Caturthī (4th/चतुर्थी), Ekavacana (Singular)
punaḥagain
punaḥ:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootpunaḥ (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (kāla/āvṛtti)
kṛṣṇamKṛṣṇa (name)
kṛṣṇam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootkṛṣṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (Masculine), Dvitīyā (2nd/द्वितीया), Ekavacana (Singular)
saḥhe
saḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (Masculine), Prathamā (1st/प्रथमा), Ekavacana (Singular)
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (samuccaya)
vidvānknowing/learned
vidvān:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootvid (विद् धातु)
FormŚatṛ-present active participle (शतृ), Puṃliṅga (Masculine), Prathamā (1st/प्रथमा), Ekavacana (Singular)
yathā-śrutamas heard (according to tradition)
yathā-śrutam:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootyathā (अव्यय) + śruta (श्रु धातु, क्त)
FormAvyayībhāva: adverbial 'as heard/traditionally'; śrutam = kta-kridanta used within compound
kabandhaḥKabandha
kabandhaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootkabandha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (Masculine), Prathamā (1st/प्रथमा), Ekavacana (Singular)
tuthen/indeed
tu:
Sambandha-bodhaka (वाक्यसम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormNipāta (particle)
dvidhāin two parts
dvidhā:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootdvidhā (अव्यय)
FormAdverb
kṛtvāhaving made/divided
kṛtvā:
Pūrvakāla-kriyā (पूर्वकालक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootkṛ (कृ धातु)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वा)
pathyāyato Pathya
pathyāya:
Sampradāna (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootpathya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (Masculine), Caturthī (4th/चतुर्थी), Ekavacana (Singular)
ekamone (portion)
ekam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rooteka (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), Dvitīyā (2nd/द्वितीया), Ekavacana (Singular)
punaḥagain
punaḥ:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootpunaḥ (अव्यय)
FormAdverb
dadaugave
dadau:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootdā (दा धातु)
FormLiṭ-lakāra (Perfect), Prathama-puruṣa (3rd person), Ekavacana (Singular), Parasmaipada