Shloka 13

यज्ञप्रवर्तनम् (Yajña-pravartana) — The Institution/Commencement of Sacrifice in Dvāpara

Devanagari script

संहिता ऋग्यजुःसाम्नां संपठ्यन्ते महर्षिभिः / सामान्या वैकृताश्चैव दृष्टिभिन्ने क्वचित्क्वचित्

Transliteration

saṃhitā ṛgyajuḥsāmnāṃ saṃpaṭhyante maharṣibhiḥ / sāmānyā vaikṛtāścaiva dṛṣṭibhinne kvacitkvacit

Translation

リグ・ヤジュル・サーマのサンヒターは大聖仙たちによって共に誦されるが、所によっては見解の相違により、正統の形と変異の形とが現れる。

Word by Word

• saṃhitāḥ: collections (saṃhitās)
• saṃhitāḥ: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: saṃhitā (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: स्त्रीलिङ्ग (Feminine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), बहुवचन (Plural)

• ṛk-yajuḥ-sāmnām: of the Ṛg, Yajus and Sāman (Vedas)
• ṛk-yajuḥ-sāmnām: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
• Type: Noun
• Root: ṛc + yajus + sāman (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter; as Veda-names), षष्ठी-विभक्ति (Genitive/6th), बहुवचन (Plural); द्वन्द्व-समास (copulative)

• saṃpaṭhyante: are recited/are studied together
• saṃpaṭhyante: Kriya (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: saṃ + paṭh (धातु)
• Form: लट्-लकार (Present), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), बहुवचन (Plural), आत्मनेपद (Ātmanepada)

• maharṣibhiḥ: by great sages
• maharṣibhiḥ: Karana (करण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: maharṣi (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental/3rd), बहुवचन (Plural)

• sāmānyāḥ: common/standard
• sāmānyāḥ: Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: sāmānya (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: स्त्रीलिङ्ग (Feminine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), बहुवचन (Plural); विशेषण (adjective) qualifying saṃhitāḥ

• vaikṛtāḥ: modified/variant
• vaikṛtāḥ: Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: vaikṛta (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: स्त्रीलिङ्ग (Feminine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), बहुवचन (Plural); विशेषण (adjective) qualifying saṃhitāḥ

• ca: and
• ca: Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ca (अव्यय)
• Form: समुच्चयबोधक-निपात (conjunction/particle)

• eva: indeed/just
• eva: Avadhāraṇa (अवधारण)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: eva (अव्यय)
• Form: अवधारणार्थक-निपात (emphatic particle)

• dṛṣṭi-bhinne: in (two) differing viewpoints
• dṛṣṭi-bhinne: Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: dṛṣṭi + bhinna (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), सप्तमी-विभक्ति (Locative/7th), द्विवचन (Dual); तत्पुरुष-समास (determinative): dṛṣṭyā bhinne (in differing viewpoints)

• kvacit: somewhere/sometimes
• kvacit: Deśa/Kāla-adhikaraṇa (देश/काल-अधिकरण)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: kvacit (अव्यय)
• Form: देश/कालवाचक-अव्यय (adverb of place/time)

• kvacit: elsewhere/at other times
• kvacit: Deśa/Kāla-adhikaraṇa (देश/काल-अधिकरण)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: kvacit (अव्यय)
• Form: देश/कालवाचक-अव्यय (adverb of place/time); पुनरुक्ति (repetition for distributive sense)