Shloka 98

Amāvasyā-Pitṛtarpaṇa: Purūravas and the Soma-Based Ancestral Offering (अमावस्या-पितृतर्पण / सोमतर्पण-विधि)

Devanagari script

पूर्णा मावास्ययोः कालो यातनास्थानमेव च / समासात्कीर्तितस्तुभ्यमेष सर्गः मनातनः

Transliteration

pūrṇā māvāsyayoḥ kālo yātanāsthānameva ca / samāsātkīrtitastubhyameṣa sargaḥ manātanaḥ

Translation

満月と新月の時、そして苦罰の処についても――それらを汝に略して語った。これは無始よりの古きサルガである。

Word by Word

• pūrṇā: full (moon)
• pūrṇā: Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: pūrṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Strīliṅga (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Prathamā vibhakti (1st/प्रथमा), Ekavacana (एकवचन); viśeṣaṇa (adjective)

• amāvāsyayoḥ: of the two new-moon days
• amāvāsyayoḥ: Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
• Type: Noun
• Root: amāvāsyā (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Strīliṅga, Ṣaṣṭhī vibhakti (6th/षष्ठी), Dvivacana (द्विवचन)

• kālaḥ: time; period
• kālaḥ: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: kāla (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Puṃliṅga (पुंलिङ्ग), Prathamā (1st), Ekavacana

• yātanā-sthānam: place of torment
• yātanā-sthānam: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: yātanā (प्रातिपदिक) + sthāna (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Napुंसकलिङ्ग (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Prathamā (1st), Ekavacana; ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष) ‘yātanāyāḥ sthānam’

• eva: indeed; just
• eva: Sambandha-bodhaka (सम्बन्ध/निपात)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: eva (अव्यय)
• Form: Nipāta (निपात) emphatic particle

• ca: and
• ca: Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ca (अव्यय)
• Form: Samuccaya-avyaya (समुच्चय-अव्यय) conjunction

• samāsāt: briefly; in summary
• samāsāt: Apādāna (अपादान)
• Type: Noun
• Root: samāsa (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Puṃliṅga, Pañcamī vibhakti (5th/पञ्चमी), Ekavacana; apādāna sense ‘from/in brief’

• kīrtitaḥ: described; narrated
• kīrtitaḥ: Kriyā (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: kīrtita (कृदन्त; √kīrt/√kṛt? here √kīrt ‘to mention’ as causative/denom)
• Form: Bhūta-kṛdanta (past passive participle/कृत-प्रत्यय), Puṃliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana; karmaṇi prayoga sense ‘has been described’

• tubhyam: to you
• tubhyam: Sampradāna (सम्प्रदान)
• Type: Noun
• Root: tvad (प्रातिपदिक सर्वनाम)
• Form: Sarvanāma (सर्वनाम), Caturthī vibhakti (4th/चतुर्थी), Ekavacana

• eṣaḥ: this
• eṣaḥ: Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: etad (प्रातिपदिक सर्वनाम)
• Form: Puṃliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana

• sargaḥ: creation; emanation
• sargaḥ: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: sarga (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Puṃliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana

• sanātanaḥ: eternal; primeval
• sanātanaḥ: Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: sanātana (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Puṃliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana; viśeṣaṇa of sargaḥ