Shloka 81
Amāvasyā-Pitṛtarpaṇa: Purūravas and the Soma-Based Ancestral Offering (अमावस्या-पितृतर्पण / सोमतर्पण-विधि)
Devanagari script
दीर्घायुषो ऽतिशुष्काश्च श्मश्रुलाश्च विवाससः / क्षुत्पिपासापरीताश्च विद्रवन्तस्ततस्ततः
Transliteration
dīrghāyuṣo 'tiśuṣkāśca śmaśrulāśca vivāsasaḥ / kṣutpipāsāparītāśca vidravantastatastataḥ
Translation
彼らは長命でありながらひどく干からび、髭を生やし、衣もなく、飢えと渇きに包まれてあちこちへ走り回る。
Word by Word
dīrghāyuṣaḥlong-lived (suffering for long)
dīrghāyuṣaḥ:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootdīrghāyuṣ (दीर्घायुष्)
FormMasculine, Nominative (प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन)
atiśuṣkāḥexcessively dried up
atiśuṣkāḥ:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootatiśuṣka (अतिशुष्क)
FormMasculine, Nominative (प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन); Pradi Tatpurusha
caand
ca:
null
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (च)
FormConjunction
śmaśrulāḥbearded
śmaśrulāḥ:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootśmaśrula (श्मश्रुल)
FormMasculine, Nominative (प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन)
caand
ca:
null
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (च)
FormConjunction
vivāsasaḥwithout clothes/naked
vivāsasaḥ:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootvivāsas (विवासस्)
FormMasculine, Nominative (प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन)
kṣutpipāsāparītāḥoverwhelmed by hunger and thirst
kṣutpipāsāparītāḥ:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootkṣutpipāsāparīta (क्षुत्पिपासापरीत)
FormMasculine, Nominative (प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन); Tritiya Tatpurusha
caand
ca:
null
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (च)
FormConjunction
vidravantaḥrunning away/fleeing
vidravantaḥ:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootvidru (विद्रु)
FormMasculine, Nominative (प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन); Present Participle (Shatr)
tataḥfrom there/here and there
tataḥ:
null
TypeIndeclinable
Roottatas (ततस्)
FormAdverb
tataḥfrom there/here and there
tataḥ:
null
TypeIndeclinable
Roottatas (ततस्)
FormAdverb