Shloka 33

Pṛthivy-Āyāma-Vistara (Extent of the Earth) and Jambūdvīpa–Navavarṣa Description

Devanagari script

हरिवर्षात्परं चापि मेरोश्व तदिलावृतम् / इलावृतात्पिरं नीलं सम्यकं नाम विश्रुतम्

Transliteration

harivarṣātparaṃ cāpi merośva tadilāvṛtam / ilāvṛtātpiraṃ nīlaṃ samyakaṃ nāma viśrutam

Translation

ハリヴァルシャのさらに先、メールの近くに「イラーヴリタ」がある。イラーヴリタの彼方には「ニーラ」があり、「サミャカ」の名で知られる。

Word by Word

• hari-varṣāt: from Harivarṣa
• hari-varṣāt: Apādāna (अपादान)
• Type: Noun
• Root: hari-varṣa (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Napuṃsakaliṅga, Pañcamī (5th/पञ्चमी), Ekavacana

• param: further/next
• param: Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: para (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Napuṃsakaliṅga, Prathamā/ द्वितīyā (1st/2nd), Ekavacana; विशेषणम्

• ca: and
• ca: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ca (अव्यय)
• Form: Samuccaya-nipāta (conjunction)

• api: also
• api: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: api (अव्यय)
• Form: Nipāta (particle), also/even

• meroḥ: of Meru
• meroḥ: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध) (genitive relation)
• Type: Noun
• Root: meru (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Puṃliṅga, Ṣaṣṭhī (6th/षष्ठी), Ekavacana

• ca: and
• ca: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ca (अव्यय)
• Form: Samuccaya-nipāta (conjunction)

• tat: that
• tat: Karta (कर्ता) (elliptic ‘that (region)’)
• Type: Noun
• Root: tad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Napuṃsakaliṅga, Prathamā/ द्वितīyā (1st/2nd), Ekavacana; सर्वनाम

• ilā-vṛtam: Ilāvṛta
• ilā-vṛtam: Samānādhikaraṇa (समानाधिकरण) with tat
• Type: Noun
• Root: ilā (प्रातिपदिक) + vṛta (प्रातिपदिक/√vṛ + kta)
• Form: Napuṃsakaliṅga, Prathamā/ द्वितīyā (1st/2nd), Ekavacana; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (ilāyāḥ vṛtam)

• ilā-vṛtāt: from Ilāvṛta
• ilā-vṛtāt: Apādāna (अपादान)
• Type: Noun
• Root: ilā-vṛta (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Napuṃsakaliṅga, Pañcamī (5th/पञ्चमी), Ekavacana

• param: further/next
• param: Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: para (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Napuṃsakaliṅga, Prathamā/ द्वितīyā (1st/2nd), Ekavacana; विशेषणम्

• nīlam: Nīla (region/mountain)
• nīlam: Karta (कर्ता) / topic
• Type: Noun
• Root: nīla (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Napuṃsakaliṅga, Prathamā/ द्वितīyā (1st/2nd), Ekavacana; नाम

• samyakam: Samyaka (name)
• samyakam: Samānādhikaraṇa (समानाधिकरण) with nīlam
• Type: Noun
• Root: samyaka (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Napuṃsakaliṅga, Prathamā/ द्वितīyā (1st/2nd), Ekavacana; नाम

• nāma: named
• nāma: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: nāma (अव्यय)
• Form: Avyaya (namely particle)

• viśrutam: well-known
• viśrutam: Predicate adjective
• Type: Adjective
• Root: vi-√śru (धातु) + kta (कृत् प्रत्यय)
• Form: Kta-participle, Napuṃsakaliṅga, Prathamā/ द्वितīyā (1st/2nd), Ekavacana