Shloka 5

अग्निनिचयः (Agninichaya) / The Accumulation of Sacred Fire & the Classification of Pitṛs by Time-Order

Devanagari script

मन्वन्तरेषु सर्वेषु ह्यतीतानागतेषु वै / एते स्वायंभुवे पूर्वमुत्पन्नाश्चान्तरे शुभे

Transliteration

manvantareṣu sarveṣu hyatītānāgateṣu vai / ete svāyaṃbhuve pūrvamutpannāścāntare śubhe

Translation

過去と未来のあらゆるマンヴァンタラにおいて、彼らは吉祥なるスヴァーヤンブヴァ・マンヴァンタラにまず最初に現れた。

Word by Word

• manvantareṣu: in the manvantaras
• manvantareṣu: Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: manu + antara (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Neuter, Locative (7th), Plural

• sarveṣu: in all
• sarveṣu: Visheshana (विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: sarva (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Neuter, Locative (7th), Plural; qualifying manvantareṣu

• hi: indeed
• hi: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: hi (अव्यय)
• Form: Avyaya, particle (emphasis/indeed)

• atīta-anāgateṣu: in the past and future (ones)
• atīta-anāgateṣu: Visheshana (विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: atīta + anāgata (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Neuter, Locative (7th), Plural; dvandva ‘past and future’ qualifying (manvantareṣu)

• vai: indeed
• vai: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: vai (अव्यय)
• Form: Avyaya, emphatic particle

• ete: these
• ete: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: etad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative (1st), Plural; pronoun referring to pitaraḥ/ṛtavaḥ etc.

• svāyaṃbhuve: in the Svāyambhuva (Manvantara)
• svāyaṃbhuve: Visheshana (विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: svāyaṃbhuva (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Neuter, Locative (7th), Singular; qualifying antare

• pūrvam: formerly/at first
• pūrvam: Kāla-adhikaraṇa (काल-अधिकरण)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: pūrva (अव्यय)
• Form: Avyaya, adverb of time

• utpannāḥ: arisen/produced
• utpannāḥ: Kriya (क्रिया/predicate)
• Type: Verb
• Root: ut-√pad (धातु) + kta (क्त)
• Form: Past passive participle (क्त), Masculine, Nominative (1st), Plural; predicate adjective of ete

• ca: and
• ca: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ca (अव्यय)
• Form: Avyaya, conjunction

• antare: in the interval/manvantara
• antare: Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: antara (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Neuter, Locative (7th), Singular

• śubhe: auspicious
• śubhe: Visheshana (विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: śubha (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Neuter, Locative (7th), Singular; qualifying antare