Shloka 9

भृगुवंश-प्रसववर्णनम्

Genealogical Emanations in the Bhṛgu Line

Devanagari script

प्राणस्य पुण्डरीकायां द्युतिमानात्मजो ऽभवत् / उन्नतश्चद्युतिमतः स्वनवातश्च तावुभौ

Transliteration

prāṇasya puṇḍarīkāyāṃ dyutimānātmajo 'bhavat / unnataścadyutimataḥ svanavātaśca tāvubhau

Translation

プラーナの妻プṇḍarīkāから「デュティマン」という子が生まれ、デュティマンには「ウンナタ」と「スヴァナヴァータ」という二人の子があった。

Word by Word

• prāṇasya: of Prāṇa
• prāṇasya: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
• Type: Noun
• Root: prāṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular (एकवचन)

• puṇḍarīkāyām: in Puṇḍarīkā
• puṇḍarīkāyām: Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: puṇḍarīkā (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Feminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन)

• dyutimān: Dyutimān (the radiant one)
• dyutimān: Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
• Type: Noun
• Root: dyutimat (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)

• ātmajaḥ: son
• ātmajaḥ: Karta (कर्ता/Subject) (apposition to dyutimān)
• Type: Noun
• Root: ātman (प्रातिपदिक) + ja (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); तत्पुरुष: ‘ātman’ + ‘ja’ = ‘born of (someone)’ = ‘son’

• abhavat: was/became
• abhavat: Kriya (क्रिया/Predicate)
• Type: Verb
• Root: bhū (धातु)
• Form: Imperfect (लङ्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद)

• unnataḥ: Unnata (the exalted/raised one)
• unnataḥ: Karta (कर्ता/Subject) (name/apposition)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: ud-nam (धातु)
• Form: Past passive participle (क्त/कृत्) used adjectivally; Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• ca: and
• ca: Samuccaya (समुच्चय/Connector)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ca (अव्यय)
• Form: Conjunction (समुच्चयबोधक अव्यय)

• dyutimataḥ: of Dyutimān
• dyutimataḥ: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
• Type: Noun
• Root: dyutimat (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular (एकवचन)

• svanavātaḥ: Svanavāta
• svanavātaḥ: Karta (कर्ता/Subject) (second member of pair)
• Type: Noun
• Root: svana (प्रातिपदिक) + vāta (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); कर्मधारय: ‘svana’ (sounding) qualifying ‘vāta’ (wind) = ‘Svanavāta’ (name)

• ca: and
• ca: Samuccaya (समुच्चय/Connector)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ca (अव्यय)
• Form: Conjunction (समुच्चयबोधक अव्यय)

• tau: those two
• tau: Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
• Type: Noun
• Root: tad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Pronoun (सर्वनाम), Masculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Dual (द्विवचन)

• ubhau: both
• ubhau: Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण) of tau
• Type: Adjective
• Root: ubha (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Dual; numeral-adjective ‘both’