Shloka 52
Rudra-prasava-varṇana
The Manifestation and Naming of Rudra / Nīlalohita
Devanagari script
विवेश तत्तदाकाशं तस्माद्भीमस्य सा तनुः / यदाकाशे स्मृतो देवस्तस्मान्ना संवृतः क्वचित्
Transliteration
viveśa tattadākāśaṃ tasmādbhīmasya sā tanuḥ / yadākāśe smṛto devastasmānnā saṃvṛtaḥ kvacit
Translation
彼はそのアーカーシャへと入り、ゆえにビーマのその身は虚空の性となった。虚空において想起される神は、いずこにも覆われることがない。
Word by Word
viveśaentered
viveśa:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootvi-viś (विश् धातु)
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd Person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद)
tatthat
tat:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); demonstrative used adjectivally
tadthat (respective)
tad:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); reduplicated for emphasis (तत्तत्)
ākāśamspace/sky
ākāśam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootākāśa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
tasmātfrom that/from him
tasmāt:
Apādāna (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Neuter (पुं/नपुंसक), Ablative (5th/पञ्चमी), Singular (एकवचन)
bhīmasyaof Bhīma
bhīmasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootbhīma (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular (एकवचन)
sāshe/that
sā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
tanuḥbody/form
tanuḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottanu (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
yatin which/where
yat:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन); relative pronoun used with locative sense ‘in which’
ākāśein space/in the sky
ākāśe:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootākāśa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन)
smṛtaḥremembered
smṛtaḥ:
Kriyā (क्रिया/भाव)
TypeVerb
Rootsmṛ (स्मृ धातु) + kta (क्त)
FormPast passive participle (क्त-कृदन्त), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); passive sense ‘remembered’
devaḥthe god
devaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootdeva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
tasmātfrom that/from him
tasmāt:
Apādāna (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Neuter (पुं/नपुंसक), Ablative (5th/पञ्चमी), Singular (एकवचन)
nanot
na:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
FormNegation particle (निषेध-निपात)
saṃvṛtaḥcovered/closed
saṃvṛtaḥ:
Kriyā (क्रिया/भाव)
TypeVerb
Rootsam-√vṛ (वृ धातु) + kta (क्त)
FormPast passive participle (क्त-कृदन्त), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); ‘covered/closed’
kvacitanywhere/ever
kvacit:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/अव्यय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootkvacit (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (क्रियाविशेषण) of place/time ‘anywhere/ever’