Shloka 4
Gāndharva-lakṣaṇa
Traits/Classification of the Gandharvas) and Royal-Genealogical Continuities (Vamśa-prasaṅga
Devanagari script
शार्याता इति विख्याता दिक्षु सर्वासु धर्मिकाः / धृष्टस्य धर्ष्टिकं सर्वं रणधृष्टं बभूव ह
Transliteration
śāryātā iti vikhyātā dikṣu sarvāsu dharmikāḥ / dhṛṣṭasya dharṣṭikaṃ sarvaṃ raṇadhṛṣṭaṃ babhūva ha
Translation
彼らは「シャーリヤータ」として四方に名高く、いずれの方角においても法に篤かった。さらにドゥリシュタの勇猛により、ダールシュティカの一族は戦場でもことごとく大胆不敵となった。
Word by Word
śāryātāḥthe Śāryātas
śāryātāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootśāryāta (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st), Plural; tribal/people name
itithus
iti:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiti (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; quotative marker
vikhyātāḥwell-known
vikhyātāḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootvi + √khyā + vikhyāta (कृदन्त)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st), Plural; past participle (क्त) qualifying śāryātāḥ
dikṣuin the directions
dikṣu:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootdiś (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Locative (7th), Plural
sarvāsuin all
sarvāsu:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsarva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Locative (7th), Plural; qualifies dikṣu
dharmikāḥrighteous
dharmikāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता) / Predicative (विधेय)
TypeAdjective
Rootdhārmika (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st), Plural; predicate adjective
dhṛṣṭasyaof Dhṛṣṭa / of the bold one
dhṛṣṭasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootdhṛṣṭa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Genitive (6th), Singular; proper name or ‘of the bold one’
dharṣṭikamboldness/audacity
dharṣṭikam:
Karta (कर्ता) / Karma (कर्म) (context-dependent)
TypeNoun
Rootdharṣṭika (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative (1st/2nd), Singular; ‘audacity/insolence’ or ‘bold deed’
sarvamall/entire
sarvam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsarva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative (1st/2nd), Singular; qualifies dharṣṭikam
raṇa-dhṛṣṭambold in battle
raṇa-dhṛṣṭam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootraṇa + dhṛṣṭa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative (1st/2nd), Singular; qualifies sarvam/dharṣṭikam
babhūvabecame/was
babhūva:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√bhū (धातु)
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd person, Singular
haindeed
ha:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootha (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; narrative particle