Shloka 175
Gāndharva-lakṣaṇa
Traits/Classification of the Gandharvas) and Royal-Genealogical Continuities (Vamśa-prasaṅga
Devanagari script
ऋतुपर्णस्य पुत्रो ऽभूत्सर्वकामो जनेश्वरः / सुदासस्तस्य तनयो राजा इन्द्रसखो ऽभवत्
Transliteration
ṛtuparṇasya putro 'bhūtsarvakāmo janeśvaraḥ / sudāsastasya tanayo rājā indrasakho 'bhavat
Translation
リトゥパルナの子はサルヴァカーマという人々の主であった。その子スダ―サは「インドラの友（インドラサカ）」と称される名高き王となった。
Word by Word
ṛtuparṇasyaof Ṛtuparṇa
ṛtuparṇasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootṛtuparṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular
putraḥson
putraḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootputra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
abhūtwas/became
abhūt:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootbhū (भू धातु)
FormAorist (लुङ्), Parasmaipada, 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular
sarva-kāmaḥall-desiring / fulfilling all wishes
sarva-kāmaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsarva (प्रातिपदिक) + kāma (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; कर्मधारय: 'having all desires/fulfilling all wishes'
jana-īśvaraḥlord of men
jana-īśvaraḥ:
Samānādhikaraṇa (समानाधिकरण/apposition)
TypeNoun
Rootjana (प्रातिपदिक) + īśvara (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; तत्पुरुष: 'lord of people'
sudāsaḥSudāsa
sudāsaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsudāsa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (proper name)
tasyaof him
tasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormGenitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular; pronoun
tanayaḥson
tanayaḥ:
Samānādhikaraṇa (समानाधिकरण/apposition)
TypeNoun
Roottanaya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
rājāking
rājā:
Samānādhikaraṇa (समानाधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootrājan (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
indra-sakhaḥfriend of Indra
indra-sakhaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootindra (प्रातिपदिक) + sakha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; तत्पुरुष: 'friend of Indra'
abhavatwas/became
abhavat:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootbhū (भू धातु)
FormImperfect (लङ्), Parasmaipada, 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular