Shloka 48
Kārttavīrya-vadha (Death of Karttavīrya) / Bhārgava Rāma’s Battle with the King’s Sons
Devanagari script
कामिनां सविकाराणामेतच्छास्त्रनिदर्शनम् / निर्विकारास्य च शिशोर्न दोषः कश्चिदेव हि
Transliteration
kāmināṃ savikārāṇāmetacchāstranidarśanam / nirvikārāsya ca śiśorna doṣaḥ kaścideva hi
Translation
これは欲に揺れる者たちへのシャーストラの示しである。しかれども無垢で変じない幼子には、いかなる咎もない。
Word by Word
kāmināmof lustful persons
kāminām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootkāmin (कामिन्-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Plural (बहुवचन)
sa-vikārāṇāmof those with passions/changes
sa-vikārāṇām:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootsa (सह/उपपद) + vikāra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural; कर्मधारय: 'having modifications/impurities'
etatthis
etat:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootetad (एतद्-प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; demonstrative pronoun
śāstra-nidarśanamscriptural illustration/teaching
śāstra-nidarśanam:
Pradhāna-nāma (प्रधाननाम/Predicate nominative)
TypeNoun
Rootśāstra (प्रातिपदिक) + nidarśana (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular; तत्पुरुष: 'illustration/teaching of scripture'
nirvikārasyaof the unperturbed/unchanging
nirvikārasya:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootnir-vikāra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular; qualifying śiśoḥ
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya, conjunction (समुच्चय)
śiśoḥof the child
śiśoḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootśiśu (शिशु-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular
nanot
na:
Pratiṣedha (प्रतिषेध/Negation)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya, negation particle
doṣaḥfault
doṣaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootdoṣa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
kaścitany (at all)
kaścit:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण/Indefinite qualifier)
TypeNoun
Rootkaścid (कश्चिद्-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular; indefinite pronoun
evaindeed
eva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Emphasis)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya, emphatic particle (अवधारण)
hifor/indeed
hi:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Reason marker)
TypeIndeclinable
Roothi (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya, particle (हेतौ/निश्चये), 'for/indeed'