Brahma Purana — Vasiṣṭha on Sāṃkhya: Vidyā–Avidyā, the Twenty-Fifth Principle, and the Akṣara–Kṣara Distinction, Shloka 29
Devanagari script
यो ऽहम् अज्ञानसंमोहाद् अज्ञया संप्रवृत्तवान् संसर्गाद् अतिसंसर्गात् स्थितः कालम् इमं त्व् अहम् //
Translation
この偈（29）は結語として、賢者はダルマの実践と不断の禅定によって真実を求めるべきだと説く。
Word by Word
yaḥwho
yaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative, 1st), एकवचन (Singular)
ahamI
aham:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formउत्तम-पुरुष-सर्वनाम (1st person pronoun), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative, 1st), एकवचन (Singular)
ajñāna-saṃmohātfrom ignorance and delusion
ajñāna-saṃmohāt:
Hetu/Apādāna (हेतु/अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootajñāna + saṃmoha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine; saṃmoha), पञ्चमी-विभक्ति (Ablative, 5th), एकवचन (Singular); तत्पुरुषः (षष्ठी/कर्मधारय-भाव: 'ignorance-delusion')
ajñayāby ignorance / through not-knowing
ajñayā:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootajñā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (Feminine), तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental, 3rd), एकवचन (Singular)
saṃpravṛttavānengaged / proceeded
saṃpravṛttavān:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootsam-pra-vṛt (धातु: संप्र√वृत्)
Formकृदन्त (क्तवतुँ/क्तवतु-प्रत्ययान्त, perfect participle), पुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative, 1st), एकवचन (Singular); finite sense: 'set forth/engaged'
saṃsargātfrom association
saṃsargāt:
Apādāna (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootsaṃsarga (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), पञ्चमी-विभक्ति (Ablative, 5th), एकवचन (Singular)
ati-saṃsargātfrom excessive association
ati-saṃsargāt:
Apādāna (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootati + saṃsarga (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), पञ्चमी-विभक्ति (Ablative, 5th), एकवचन (Singular); उपसर्गपूर्वक-समास (intensified association)
sthitaḥremained / stayed
sthitaḥ:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootsthā (धातु: स्था)
Formकृदन्त (क्त-प्रत्ययान्त past participle), पुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative, 1st), एकवचन (Singular)
kālamtime / period
kālam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootkāla (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative, 2nd), एकवचन (Singular)
imamthis
imam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootidam (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative, 2nd), एकवचन (Singular); विशेषण (qualifying kālam)
tubut / indeed
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
Formविरोध/अवधारण-अव्यय (particle: but/indeed)
ahamI
aham:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formउत्तम-पुरुष-सर्वनाम (1st person pronoun), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative, 1st), एकवचन (Singular)
Speaker
Introspective speaker within the teaching.